rann
English
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɹæn/
- Rhymes: -æn
- Homophone: ran
Noun
rann (plural ranns)
- A stanza of Irish poetry.
- 1922, James Joyce, Ulysses:
- Our greatest living phonetic expert (wild horses shall not drag it from us!) has left no stone unturned in his efforts to delucidate and compare the verse recited and has found it bears a striking resemblance (the italics are ours) to the ranns of ancient Celtic bards.
Anagrams
Cornish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *ɸrasnā. Compare Welsh rhan; Breton rann; Old Irish rann (whence Irish rann, roinn, Scottish Gaelic rann, roinn).
Noun
rann m (plural rannow)
Pronoun
rann
Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ranː/
- Rhymes: -anː
Etymology 1
From Old Norse rann, from Proto-Germanic *razną.
Noun
rann n (genitive singular rans, plural rann)
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | rann | rannið | rann | rannini |
accusative | rann | rannið | rann | rannini |
dative | ranni | ranninum | rannum | rannunum |
genitive | rans | ransins | ranna | rannanna |
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
rann f (genitive singular rannar, plural rannir)
Declension
f2 | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | rann | rannin | rannir | rannirnar |
accusative | rann | rannina | rannir | rannirnar |
dative | rann | rannini | rannum | rannunum |
genitive | rannar | rannarinnar | ranna | rannanna |
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
rann
- first/third-person singular past of renna
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁan/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -an
- Homophone: ran
Verb
rann
- first/third-person singular preterite of rinnen
Gothic
Romanization
rann
- romanization of 𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ranː/
- Rhymes: -anː
Etymology 1
From Old Norse rann, from Proto-Germanic *razną.
Alternative forms
Noun
rann n (genitive singular ranns, nominative plural rönn)
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | rann | rannið | rönn | rönnin |
accusative | rann | rannið | rönn | rönnin |
dative | ranni | ranninu | rönnum | rönnunum |
genitive | ranns | rannsins | ranna | rannanna |
Etymology 2
Verb
rann (strong)
- first/third-person singular past indicative of renna
Irish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Irish rann, rand (“quatrain”).
Noun
rann m (genitive singular rainn, nominative plural rainn)
Declension
|
Related terms
- rannaíocht f (“versification; form of verse”)
- rannaire2 m (“versifier, rhymer”)
- ranntach (“versicular; fond of rhymes”, adjective)
Etymology 2
From Old Irish rann (“part (of a whole); party, side, adherent”).
Noun
rann m (genitive singular rainn, nominative plural rannta)
- (literary) party, side (in a dispute)
- (literary, in the plural) adherents, partisans, confederates
- (mathematics) partition
Declension
|
Related terms
- rannach1 (“apportioning, sharing; open-handed”, adjective)
- rannaire1 m (“food-distributor, carver”)
- rannán m (“(military) division”)
- rannóg f (“section”)
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
rann
- genitive plural of roinn
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “rann”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 rann”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 rann, rand”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Norwegian Nynorsk
Verb
rann
- past of renna
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɑnn/, [rɑn]
Verb
rann
- first/third-person singular preterite indicative of rinnan
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *ɸrasnā.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [r͈an͈]
Noun
rann f (genitive rainne, nominative plural ranna)
- part (of a whole)
Inflection
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | rannL | rainnL | rannaH |
vocative | rannL | rainnL | rannaH |
accusative | rainnN | rainnL | rannaH |
genitive | rainneH | rannL | rannN |
dative | rainnL | rannaib | rannaib |
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Quotations
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 12c13
- Is rán din deacht ad·gén-sa ꝉ is ran⟨n⟩ indiumsa ad·géuin in deacht .i. anima tantum adid·géuin
- It is a part of the godhead that I know or it is a part in me that knows the godhead, i.e. the soul as such knows it
Derived terms
Descendants
Mutation
radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
rann also rrann in h-prothesis environments |
rann pronounced with /ɾ-/ |
rann also rrann |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “rann”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rˠaun̪ˠ/
Noun
rann m (genitive singular rainn, plural rannan)
Synonyms
- (part): roinn
Derived terms
- às na ceithir ranna ruadha (“from all corners of the earth, from all four corners of the world”, literally “from the four red parts”)
- rann-phàirt f (“participle”)
Further reading
- Edward Dwelly (1911) “rann”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary][1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 rann”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 rann, rand”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Swedish
Verb
rann
- past indicative of rinna