ratas
English
Noun
ratas
- plural of rata
Anagrams
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *rat'as, from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian rãtas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-o-s (“wheel”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑtɑs/, [ˈrɑtˑɑs]
Noun
ratas (genitive ratta, partitive ratast)
Declension
Declension of ratas (ÕS type 7/kallas, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ratas | rattad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | ratta | ||
genitive | rataste | ||
partitive | ratast | rattaid | |
illative | rattasse | ratastesse rattaisse | |
inessive | rattas | ratastes rattais | |
elative | rattast | ratastest rattaist | |
allative | rattale | ratastele rattaile | |
adessive | rattal | ratastel rattail | |
ablative | rattalt | ratastelt rattailt | |
translative | rattaks | ratasteks rattaiks | |
terminative | rattani | ratasteni | |
essive | rattana | ratastena | |
abessive | rattata | ratasteta | |
comitative | rattaga | ratastega |
Derived terms
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *rat'as, borrowed from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian rãtas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-o-s (“wheel”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑtɑs/, [ˈrɑ̝t̪ɑ̝s̠]
- Rhymes: -ɑtɑs
- Syllabification(key): ra‧tas
- Hyphenation(key): ra‧tas
Noun
ratas
- ellipsis of hammasratas (“gearwheel, cogwheel”)
- ellipsis of ketjuratas (“sprocket”)
- (archaic) wheel
- Synonym: pyörä
- (in the plural) wagon, carriage (see rattaat (“carriage, wagon, cart”))
Declension
Inflection of ratas (Kotus type 41*C/vieras, tt-t gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ratas | rattaat | |
genitive | rattaan | rattaiden rattaitten | |
partitive | ratasta | rattaita | |
illative | rattaaseen | rattaisiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ratas | rattaat | |
accusative | nom. | ratas | rattaat |
gen. | rattaan | ||
genitive | rattaan | rattaiden rattaitten ratasten rare | |
partitive | ratasta | rattaita | |
inessive | rattaassa | rattaissa | |
elative | rattaasta | rattaista | |
illative | rattaaseen | rattaisiin rattaihin rare | |
adessive | rattaalla | rattailla | |
ablative | rattaalta | rattailta | |
allative | rattaalle | rattaille | |
essive | rattaana | rattaina | |
translative | rattaaksi | rattaiksi | |
abessive | rattaatta | rattaitta | |
instructive | — | rattain | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of ratas (Kotus type 41*C/vieras, tt-t gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
See also
Further reading
- “ratas”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
Anagrams
French
Verb
ratas
- second-person singular past historic of rater
Anagrams
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈratas/ [ˈra.t̪as]
- Rhymes: -atas
- Syllabification: ra‧tas
Etymology 1
Adjective
ratas (comparative lebih ratas, superlative paling ratas)
- alternative form of retas
Etymology 2
Noun
ratas (plural ratas-ratas)
- (management) syllabic abbreviation of rapat terbatas (literally “limited meeting”)
Further reading
- “ratas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *rat'as. Cognates include Finnish ratas and Estonian ratas.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrɑtɑs/, [ˈrɑtɑz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrɑtɑs/, [ˈrɑd̥ɑʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -ɑtɑs
- Hyphenation: ra‧tas
Noun
ratas
Declension
Declension of ratas (type 2/patsas, tt-t gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ratas | rattaat |
genitive | rattaan | rattain |
partitive | ratasta, ratast | rattaita, rattaja |
illative | rattaasse | rattaisse |
inessive | rattaas | rattais |
elative | rattaast | rattaist |
allative | rattaalle | rattaille |
adessive | rattaal | rattail |
ablative | rattaalt | rattailt |
translative | rattaaks | rattaiks |
essive | rattaanna, rattaan | rattainna, rattain |
exessive1) | rattaant | rattaint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Soikkola declension of ratas (type 2/patsas, tt-t gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ratas | rattahat, rattaat |
genitive | rattahan | rattahiin |
partitive | ratasta | rattahia |
illative | rattahasse | rattahisse |
inessive | rattahaas | rattahiis |
elative | rattahast | rattahist |
allative | rattahalle | rattahille |
adessive | rattahaal | rattahiil |
ablative | rattahalt | rattahilt |
translative | rattahaks | rattahiks |
essive | rattahaan | rattahiin |
exessive1) | rattahant | rattahint |
1) Obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) |
Synonyms
Derived terms
See also
- vankkuri (“wagon”)
References
- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “ратасъ”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 691
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 460
Karelian
Alternative forms
- rataš
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *rat'as, from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian rãtas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-o-s (“wheel”).
Noun
ratas (genitive rattahan, partitive ratasta)
References
- Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “ratas”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja[2], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN
Latin
Adjective
ratās
- accusative feminine plural of ratus
Lithuanian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-o-s (“wheel”). Cognate with Latvian rats (“wheel, cart”), Sanskrit रथ (ratha, “two-wheeled war chariot”), Latin rota (“wheel”), Old High German rad.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
rãtas m (plural rãtai) stress pattern 2
Declension
singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | rãtas | rãtai |
genitive (kilmininkas) | rãto | rãtų |
dative (naudininkas) | rãtui | rãtams |
accusative (galininkas) | rãtą | ratùs |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | ratù | rãtais |
locative (vietininkas) | ratè | rãtuose |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | rãte | rãtai |
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “ratas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 376
Livvi
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *rat'as.
Noun
ratas (genitive rattahan, partitive ratastu)
References
- Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “ratas”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja[3], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN
Portuguese
Etymology 1
Noun
ratas
- feminine plural of rato
Etymology 2
Verb
ratas
- second-person singular present indicative of ratar
Spanish
Noun
ratas f pl
- plural of rata