ratha

See also: raða, raþa, and ráða

Irish

Noun

ratha

  1. genitive singular of rath

Kikuyu

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɾaða/

Verb

ratha (infinitive kũratha)

  1. to shoot[1][2]
    Arathĩte mũrũthi.[1] ― S/he has shot a lion.
  2. (of celestial bodies) to rise[2]
  3. to foresee[1]
  4. to profess[1]

Antonyms

  • (antonym(s) of “to rise”): gũthũa

Derived terms

(Nouns)

(Phrases)

  • riũa rĩkĩratha

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 “ratha” in Benson, T.G. (1964). Kikuyu-English dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Old Javanese

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit रथ (rátha, “chariot”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ra.ta/
  • Rhymes: -ta
  • Homophones: rata, ratā
  • Hyphenation: ra‧tha

Noun

ratha

  1. chariot, car
  2. vehicle

Derived terms

  • aratha-rathan
  • maratha
  • ardharatha
  • atiratha
  • dewatāwatararatha
  • mahāratha
  • samaratha
  • śūnyaratha

Descendants

  • Javanese: ꦫꦠ (rata)
  • → Balinese: ᬭᬣ (rata)

Further reading

  • "ratha" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts
  • 𑀭𑀣 (Brahmi script)
  • रथ (Devanagari script)
  • রথ (Bengali script)
  • රථ (Sinhalese script)
  • ရထ (Burmese script)
  • รถ or ระถะ (Thai script)
  • ᩁᨳ (Tai Tham script)
  • ຣຖ or ຣະຖະ (Lao script)
  • រថ (Khmer script)
  • 𑄢𑄗 (Chakma script)

Etymology 1

Inherited from Sanskrit रथ (rátha), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrátʰas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrátʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-h₂-os, from *Hret- (“to roll”). Cognate with Latin rota.

Noun

ratha m

  1. a chariot, a car
Declension
Declension table of "ratha" (masculine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)rathorathā
Accusative (second)rathaṃrathe
Instrumental (third)rathenarathehi or rathebhi
Dative (fourth)rathassa or rathāya or rathatthaṃrathānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)rathasmā or rathamhā or rathārathehi or rathebhi
Genitive (sixth)rathassarathānaṃ
Locative (seventh)rathasmiṃ or rathamhi or ratherathesu
Vocative (calling)ratharathā

Etymology 2

Noun

ratha m

  1. delight, pleasure
Declension
Declension table of "ratha" (masculine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)rathorathā
Accusative (second)rathaṃrathe
Instrumental (third)rathenarathehi or rathebhi
Dative (fourth)rathassa or rathāya or rathatthaṃrathānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)rathasmā or rathamhā or rathārathehi or rathebhi
Genitive (sixth)rathassarathānaṃ
Locative (seventh)rathasmiṃ or rathamhi or ratherathesu
Vocative (calling)ratharathā
Derived terms
  • manoratha

References

  • Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “ratha”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead
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