rebus
English
Etymology
From French rébus (“rebus (puzzle); ambiguity; word used in an oblique sense; unintelligible remark”), or directly from its probable etymon Latin rēbus, the ablative plural of rēs (“object, stuff, thing; issue, matter, subject, topic”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁ís (“goods; wealth”). The connection between the English word and its Latin etymon is unclear.
The following possibilities have been suggested, but according to the Oxford English Dictionary are problematic:[1]
- According to the French scholar Gilles Ménage (1613–1692) in Les origines de la langue françoise (The Origins of the French Language, 1650),[2] it is taken from the phrase de rebus quae geruntur (“concerning the things that are taking place”) which was used in 16th-century Picardy as the name for satirical writings on contemporary subjects containing picture-riddles that were composed for an annual carnival. However, the term rebus de Picardie is first attested later than the word rébus, and so could simply refer to rebuses popular in Picardy at the time.
- Alternatively, it could be from the phrase nōn verbīs sed rēbus meaning “not by words but by things”, but this “encounters difficulties in the chronology of the senses in French”.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: rē'bəs, IPA(key): /ˈɹiːbəs/
Audio (Received Pronunciation): (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɹibəs/
- Rhymes: -iːbəs
- Hyphenation: re‧bus
Noun
Examples (phonetic hint) |
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rebus (plural rebuses or (rare) rebusses or (hypercorrect, rare) rebi)
- An arrangement of pictures, symbols, and/or words representing phrases or words, especially as a word puzzle.
- 1777, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The School for Scandal, I.i:
- I back him at a Rebus or a Charade against the best Rhymer in the Kingdom—has your Ladyship heard the Epigram he wrote last week on Lady Frizzle's Feather catching Fire—
- (linguistics) A pictographic component of a compound character (e.g. sinograph) used to hint at the pronunciation of the compound.
- Hypernym: phonetic
- Coordinate term: determinative
- (specifically, heraldry) An arrangement of pictures on a coat of arms which suggests the name of the person to whom it belongs.
- Coordinate term: cant
- 2020 March 5, Hilary Mantel, “Salvage: London, Summer 1536”, in The Mirror & the Light, London: 4th Estate, →ISBN, page 122:
- The prior [Will Bolton] used to come out here to hunt in summer and recreate himself, and his rebus—a barrel or tun shot through with a crossbow bolt—is set into the garden walls.
- (crosswording) A type of crossword puzzle in which some squares contain entire words, or symbols representing words, instead of single letters.
- 2008 August 5, Michelle Arnot, Four-Letter Words: And Other Secrets of a Crossword Insider, Penguin, →ISBN, page 37:
- Instead of spelling out card suits, for example, perhaps the constructor inserted a "rebus," or picture icon for clubs, hearts, spades, or diamonds in one answer box.
- 2021 June 2, Jonathan Berkowitz, The Whirl of Words: Puzzling Past and Present, FriesenPress, →ISBN, page 89:
- Rebuses are a vital part of cryptic crosswords and even themed standard crossword puzzles, as modernized under the leadership of Will Shortz at The New York Times, make use of rebuses.
- 2023 November 14, David Bukszpan, Crosswordese: The Weird and Wonderful Language of Crossword Puzzles, Chronicle Books, →ISBN, page 34:
- In the cruciverse, a rebus refers to a crossword that violates the basic "one letter per box" rule, requiring the entry of multiple letters - or even a number or symbol - into a single square
Derived terms
Translations
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See also
Verb
rebus (third-person singular simple present rebuses or rebusses, present participle rebusing or rebussing, simple past and past participle rebused or rebussed) (transitive, obsolete, rare)
- To represent (a phrase or word) as a rebus.
- To apply a rebus to (something).
- 1655, Thomas Fuller, “Section IV. To John Ferrars, of Tamworth Castle, Esquire.”, in The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI), subsection 34 (The Death of Archbishop Morton. A.D. 1500.), page 539:
- He [John Morton] was a learned man, and had a fair library, (rebussed with more in text and tun under it,) partly remaining in the possession of the late earl of Arundel.
References
- ^ “rebus, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, July 2020; “rebus, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ Gilles Ménage (1650) Les origines de la langue françoise [The Origins of the French Language], Paris: Chez Augustin Courbé, →OCLC.
Further reading
Anagrams
Crimean Tatar
Etymology
French rébus, from Latin rebus.
Noun
rebus
Declension
nominative | rebus |
---|---|
genitive | rebusnıñ |
dative | rebusqa |
accusative | rebusnı |
locative | rebusta |
ablative | rebustan |
References
- Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary][1], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
Danish
Noun
rebus c (singular definite rebussen, plural indefinite rebusser)
- rebus (puzzle)
Declension
common gender |
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | rebus | rebussen | rebusser | rebusserne |
genitive | rebus' | rebussens | rebussers | rebussernes |
Estonian
Noun
rebus
French
Verb
rebus
- first/second-person singular past historic of reboire
Participle
rebus m pl
- masculine plural of rebu
Anagrams
Indonesian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /rəˈbus/ [rəˈbʊs]
- Rhymes: -us
- Syllabification: re‧bus
Verb
rêbus (active merebus, passive direbus)
Adjective
rêbus
- (fully attributive) boiled (cooked in boiling water)
Derived terms
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɛ.bus/
- Rhymes: -ɛbus
- Hyphenation: rè‧bus
Noun
rebus m (invariable)
Related terms
Latin
Noun
rēbus f
- dative/ablative plural of rēs (“object, thing, matter”)
References
- "rebus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Malay
Adjective
rebus (Jawi spelling ربوس)
- boiled (food)
Verb
rebus
- to boil (food)
Further reading
- “rebus” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maltese
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian rebus, from Latin rēbus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɛː.bus/
Noun
rebus m (plural rebus)
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from French rébus. Doublet of raj (“paradise”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɛ.bus/
- Rhymes: -ɛbus
- Syllabification: re‧bus
Noun
rebus m inan (diminutive rebusik)
- rebus (puzzle)
Declension
Derived terms
- rebusowy
Further reading
- rebus in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “rebus”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
Romanian
Etymology
Noun
rebus n (plural rebusuri)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | rebus | rebusul | rebusuri | rebusurile | |
genitive-dative | rebus | rebusului | rebusuri | rebusurilor | |
vocative | rebusule | rebusurilor |
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rěːbus/
- Hyphenation: re‧bus
Noun
rébus m inan (Cyrillic spelling ре́бус)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | rebus | rebusi |
genitive | rebusa | rebusa |
dative | rebusu | rebusima |
accusative | rebus | rebuse |
vocative | rebuse | rebusi |
locative | rebusu | rebusima |
instrumental | rebusom | rebusima |
Swedish
Noun
rebus c
- a rebus; a kind of word puzzle
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | rebus | rebus |
definite | rebusen | rebusens | |
plural | indefinite | rebusar | rebusars |
definite | rebusarna | rebusarnas |
Synonyms
- bildgåta
Related terms
- rebuslösning
References
- Rebus in Svenska Akademiens ordlista öfver svenska språket (6th ed., 1889)