raj
Translingual
Symbol
raj
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Hindi राज (rāj), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-. Doublet of rex, rich, and others.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɹɑːd͡ʒ/, (hyperforeign) /ɹɑːʒ/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɑːdʒ
- Homophones: Rog, Raj
Noun
raj (uncountable)
- (South Asia) Reign; rule.
Derived terms
Anagrams
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Serbo-Croatian roj. Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *rojь.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrɒj]
- Hyphenation: raj
- Rhymes: -ɒj
Noun
raj (plural rajok)
- (of bees and other insects) swarm, (of birds) flock
- (military) squad, section, squadron (with approx. 13 people)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | raj | rajok |
accusative | rajt | rajokat |
dative | rajnak | rajoknak |
instrumental | rajjal | rajokkal |
causal-final | rajért | rajokért |
translative | rajjá | rajokká |
terminative | rajig | rajokig |
essive-formal | rajként | rajokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | rajban | rajokban |
superessive | rajon | rajokon |
adessive | rajnál | rajoknál |
illative | rajba | rajokba |
sublative | rajra | rajokra |
allative | rajhoz | rajokhoz |
elative | rajból | rajokból |
delative | rajról | rajokról |
ablative | rajtól | rajoktól |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
rajé | rajoké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
rajéi | rajokéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | rajom | rajaim |
2nd person sing. | rajod | rajaid |
3rd person sing. | raja | rajai |
1st person plural | rajunk | rajaink |
2nd person plural | rajotok | rajaitok |
3rd person plural | rajuk | rajaik |
Coordinate terms
- (collective terms for animals) csapat and sereg (generic), csorda, csürhe, falka, gulya, horda, konda, ménes, nyáj, raj
- (military units) őrs/tűzcsoport < raj < szakasz < század < zászlóalj < ezred < dandár < hadosztály < hadtest < hadsereg < hadseregcsoport < front
Derived terms
References
- ^ raj in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- raj in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Maltese
Root |
---|
w-r-j |
10 terms |
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /raj/
- Homophone: ragħaj (one pronunciation)
- Rhymes: -aj
Noun
raj m
Usage notes
- Generally used in the construction minn raj- + pronominal suffix. For example: Għamluha minn rajhom. (“They did it voluntarily/deliberately.”)
Marshallese
Etymology
From Proto-Micronesian *rato, from Proto-Oceanic *rato.
Pronunciation
Noun
raj
References
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈraj/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -aj
- Syllabification: raj
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rajь. Doublet of rebus.
Noun
raj m inan
- paradise
- Synonyms: eden, rajski ogród
- wrota raju ― gates to paradise
- istny raj ― true paradise
- raj utracony ― paradise lost
- wygnanie z raju ― expulsion from paradise
- raje podatkowe ― tax havens (lit. tax paradises)
- heaven
Declension
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
raj
- second-person singular imperative of raić
Further reading
- raj in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- raj in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Wanda Decyk-Zięba, editor (2018-2022), “raj”, in Dydaktyczny Słownik Etymologiczno-historyczny Języka Polskiego [A Didactic, Historical, Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), →ISBN
Romani
Etymology
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀭𑀸𑀆 (rāā), from Sanskrit राजन् (rā́jan).[1][2]
Noun
raj m (nominative plural raja)
Derived terms
- raikano
- raimàta
- raipen
- rajarel
- rani
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “rāˊjan”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 618
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Boretzky, Norbert, Igla, Birgit (1994) “raj¹”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 241b
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Marcel Courthiade (2009) “o raj II, -es- m. -a, -en-”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, page 301b
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rajь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rā́ˀjus (“heaven”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /râːj/
- Rhymes: -âːj
Noun
rȃj m inan (Cyrillic spelling ра̑ј)
- heaven, paradise
- (figuratively) heaven, paradise (a pleasant place of happiness and joy)
- Svi kažu da je kao raj na zemlji.
- Everyone says that it's like heaven on earth.
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | rȃj | ràjevi |
genitive | raja | rajeva |
dative | raju | rajevima |
accusative | raj | rajeve |
vocative | raju | rajevi |
locative | raju | rajevima |
instrumental | rajem | rajevima |
Derived terms
Slovak
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ràjь.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [raj]
Noun
raj m inan (genitive singular raja, nominative plural raje, genitive plural rajov, declension pattern of stroj)
- paradise
- Paradise, Heaven, the Garden of Eden
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | raj | raje |
genitive | raja | rajov |
dative | raju | rajom |
accusative | raj | raje |
locative | raji | rajoch |
instrumental | rajom | rajmi |
Further reading
- “raj”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025