horda
See also: hörda
Czech
Etymology
Borrowed from Polish horda, from Russian орда (orda, “horde", 'clan, troop'”), probably from Kipchak Turkic (compare Tatar урда (urda, “horde”)), from Proto-Turkic *or- (“army, place of staying of the army, ruler etc.”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɦorda]
- Hyphenation: hor‧da
Noun
horda f
Declension
Further reading
- “horda”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “horda”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhordɒ]
- Hyphenation: hor‧da
- Rhymes: -dɒ
Noun
horda (plural hordák)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | horda | hordák |
accusative | hordát | hordákat |
dative | hordának | hordáknak |
instrumental | hordával | hordákkal |
causal-final | hordáért | hordákért |
translative | hordává | hordákká |
terminative | hordáig | hordákig |
essive-formal | hordaként | hordákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | hordában | hordákban |
superessive | hordán | hordákon |
adessive | hordánál | hordáknál |
illative | hordába | hordákba |
sublative | hordára | hordákra |
allative | hordához | hordákhoz |
elative | hordából | hordákból |
delative | hordáról | hordákról |
ablative | hordától | hordáktól |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
hordáé | hordáké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
hordáéi | hordákéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | hordám | hordáim |
2nd person sing. | hordád | hordáid |
3rd person sing. | hordája | hordái |
1st person plural | hordánk | hordáink |
2nd person plural | hordátok | hordáitok |
3rd person plural | hordájuk | hordáik |
Coordinate terms
- (collective terms for animals) csapat and sereg (generic), csorda, csürhe, falka, gulya, horda, konda, ménes, nyáj, raj
Further reading
- horda in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxor.dɑ/, [ˈhorˠ.dɑ]
Noun
horda
- genitive plural of hord
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Tatar орда (orda). Doublet of orda.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxɔr.da/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔrda
- Syllabification: hor‧da
Noun
horda f
- horde (wandering troop or gang)
Declension
Declension of horda
Further reading
- horda in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- horda in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɔʁ.dɐ/ [ˈɔɦ.dɐ]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈɔɾ.dɐ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈɔʁ.dɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɔɻ.da/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈɔɾ.dɐ/ [ˈɔɾ.ðɐ]
- Rhymes: -ɔɾdɐ
- Hyphenation: hor‧da
Noun
horda f (plural hordas)
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
horda f (Cyrillic spelling хорда)
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from French horde, finally from West Turkic (compare Tatar урда (urda, “horde”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈoɾda/ [ˈoɾ.ð̞a]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -oɾda
- Syllabification: hor‧da
Noun
horda f (plural hordas)
Further reading
- “horda”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Upper Sorbian
Adjective
horda
- feminine nominative singular of hordy
Veps
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Related to Finnish houria.
Verb
horda
- to be delirious
Inflection
Inflection of horda (inflection type 20/oppida) | |||
---|---|---|---|
1st infinitive | horda | ||
present indic. | horib | ||
past indic. | hori | ||
present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | horin | horin | — |
2nd singular | horid | horid | hori |
3rd singular | horib | hori | horgaha |
1st plural | horim | horim | horgam |
2nd plural | horit | horit | horgat |
3rd plural | hordas horiba |
horiba | horgaha |
sing. conneg.1 | hori | horind | hori |
plur. conneg. | horgoi | hornugoi | horgoi |
present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
1st singular | horižin | hornuižin | hornen |
2nd singular | horižid | hornuižid | horned |
3rd singular | horiži | hornuiži | horneb |
1st plural | horižim | hornuižim | hornem |
2nd plural | horižit | hornuižit | hornet |
3rd plural | horižiba | hornuižiba | horneba |
connegative | horiži | hornuiži | horne |
non-finite forms | |||
1st infinitive | horda | ||
2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
inessive | hordes | inessive | hormas |
instructive | horden | illative | hormaha |
participles | elative | hormaspäi | |
present active | horii | adessive | hormal |
past active | hornu | abessive | hormat |
past passive | hordud | ||
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons. |