relumbrar

Ladino

Alternative forms

Verb

relumbrar (Hebrew spelling רילומבראר)[1]

  1. (intransitive) to glow; to shine
    Synonyms: briyar, resplander, resplandeser
    Coordinate term: iluminar
    • 2002, Aki Yerushalayim‎[1], numbers 68–72, page 35:
      Relumbra los ojos a ken las mitsvot guadra
      [It] shines on the eyes of those who keep the mitsvot.
    • 2007, Neue Romania‎[2], number 37, Das Institut, page 219:
      Truenos i relampagos sonavan i relumbravan, la tiera temblava de los truenos i el viento yorava i endechava.
      Thunder and lightning were heard and shining; the earth was trembling from the thunder and the wind was raining and lamenting.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of relumbrar
infinitive simple relumbrar
compound aver relumbrado
gerund simple relumbrando
compound aviendo relumbrado
past participle singular plural
masculine relumbrado relumbrados
feminine relumbrada relumbradas
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative yo tú él / ella mosotros
mosós 		vosotros
vosós / vós 		ellos / ellas
present relumbro relumbras relumbra relumbramos relumbráx relumbran
imperfect relumbrava relumbravas relumbrava relumbrávamos relumbravax relumbravan
preterite relumbrí relumbrates relumbró relumbrimos relumbratex relumbraron
future relumbraré relumbrarás relumbrará relumbraremos relumbraréx relumbrarán
conditional relumbraría relumbrarías relumbraría relumbraríamos relumbraríax relumbrarían
subjunctive yo tú él / ella mosotros
mosós 		vosotros
vosós / vós 		ellos / ellas
present relumbre relumbres relumbre relumbremos relumbréx relumbren
imperfect relumbrara relumbraras relumbrara relumbráramos relumbrarax relumbraran
imperative — tú — — vosotros
vosós / vós 		—
affirmative — relumbra — — relumbrad —
negative — no relumbres — — no relumbréx —

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ “relumbrar”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola [Treasure of the Judeo-Spanish Language] (in Ladino, Hebrew, and English), Instituto Maale Adumim

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /relumˈbɾaɾ/ [re.lũmˈbɾaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: re‧lum‧brar

Verb

relumbrar (first-person singular present relumbro, first-person singular preterite relumbré, past participle relumbrado)

  1. (intransitive) to glow; to shine
    Synonyms: brillar, fulgurar, resplandecer
    • 1922, Federico García Lorca, Primeras Canciones, Palimpsestos: Primera página:
      ¡Oh, cómo relumbran / las naranjas!
      Oh, how the oranges shine!

Conjugation

    Conjugation of relumbrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive relumbrar
gerund relumbrando
past participle masculine feminine
singular relumbrado relumbrada
plural relumbrados relumbradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present relumbro relumbrastú
relumbrásvos 		relumbra relumbramos relumbráis relumbran
imperfect relumbraba relumbrabas relumbraba relumbrábamos relumbrabais relumbraban
preterite relumbré relumbraste relumbró relumbramos relumbrasteis relumbraron
future relumbraré relumbrarás relumbrará relumbraremos relumbraréis relumbrarán
conditional relumbraría relumbrarías relumbraría relumbraríamos relumbraríais relumbrarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present relumbre relumbrestú
relumbrésvos2 		relumbre relumbremos relumbréis relumbren
imperfect
(ra) 		relumbrara relumbraras relumbrara relumbráramos relumbrarais relumbraran
imperfect
(se) 		relumbrase relumbrases relumbrase relumbrásemos relumbraseis relumbrasen
future1 relumbrare relumbrares relumbrare relumbráremos relumbrareis relumbraren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative relumbratú
relumbrávos 		relumbre relumbremos relumbrad relumbren
negative no relumbres no relumbre no relumbremos no relumbréis no relumbren

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading

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