residen
Indonesian
Etymology
- Inherited from Malay residen, from Dutch resident, from French résident, from Latin residens, residentem.
- For sense of physician receiving specialized medical training, semantic loan from English resident.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /reˈsidɛn/ [reˈsi.dɛn]
- Rhymes: -idɛn
- Syllabification: re‧si‧den
Noun
résidèn (plural residen-residen)
- resident:
- a person, animal or plant living at a certain location or in a certain area
- (historical) some official representatives of European colonial powers, while in theory diplomats, in practice exercised a degree of indirect rule, including in Dutch East Indies as head of Dutch residentie or Dutch afdeling
- (medicine) ellipsis of dokter residen (“a physician receiving specialized medical training”)
Affixed terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “residen” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
- From English resident, from Middle English resident, from Anglo-Norman resident, from Latin residēns, present participle of resideō (“to remain behind, reside, dwell”).
- From Dutch resident, from French résident, from Latin residens, residentem.
Pronunciation
- (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore) IPA(key): [rɛ.si.dən]
- Rhymes: -dən, -ən
- (Indonesia) IPA(key): [rɛ.si.dɛn]
- Rhymes: -dɛn, -ɛn
- Hyphenation: re‧si‧den
Noun
residen (Jawi spelling ريسيدن or ريسيدين, plural residen-residen)
- (historical) A representative of the British government on occupied territory or in a protectorate of the British empire.
- (Indonesia) See Indonesian residen.
Affixations
Compounds
- duta residen (“resident ambassador”)
- residen jeneral (“resident-general”)
Descendants
References
- ^ Salmon Claudine. Malay (and Javanese) Loan-words in Chinese as a Mirror of Cultural Exchanges. In: Archipel, volume 78, 2009. pp. 181-208
Further reading
- “residen” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Spanish
Verb
residen
- third-person plural present indicative of residir