reynir

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈreiːnɪr/
  • Rhymes: -eiːnɪr

Etymology 1

From Old Norse reynir (rowan).

Noun

reynir m (genitive singular reynis, no plural)

  1. rowan, mountain ash
Declension
Declension of reynir (sg-only masculine)
singular
indefinite definite
nominative reynir reynirinn
accusative reyni reyninn
dative reyni reyninum
genitive reynis reynisins

Etymology 2

Verb

reynir

  1. second-person singular active present indicative of reyna
  2. third-person singular active present indicative of reyna
  3. second-person singular active present subjunctive of reyna

Old Norse

Etymology 1

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (red).

Noun

reynir m (genitive reynis)

  1. rowan tree
Declension
Declension of reynir (strong ija-stem)
masculine singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative reynir reynirinn reynar reynarnir
accusative reyni reyninn reyna reynana
dative reyni reyninum reynum reynunum
genitive reynis reynisins reyna reynanna
Derived terms
  • reynilundr m (rowan grove)
  • reynirunnr m (rowan tree)
  • reyniviðr m (rowan wood)
  • reynivǫndr m (a wand from a rowan tree)
Descendants

Exactly what variation of the word the various descendants are descended from, is somewhat unclear.

  • Icelandic: reynir
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: raun, rogn; (dialectal) røyne
  • Norwegian Bokmål: rogn
  • Danish: røn
  • Swedish: rönn
  • Middle English: ron, rone

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “reynir”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

Etymology 2

From Proto-Norse ᚱᚨᚢᚾᛁᛃᚨᛉ (raunijaʀ, tester), equivalent to reyna (to test, to try) +‎ -ir.

Noun

reynir m (genitive reynis)

  1. (poetic) tester
  2. (poetic) friend
Declension
Declension of reynir (strong ija-stem)
masculine singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative reynir reynirinn reynar reynarnir
accusative reyni reyninn reyna reynana
dative reyni reyninum reynum reynunum
genitive reynis reynisins reyna reynanna
Descendants

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

reynir

  1. second-person singular present indicative of reyna
  2. third-person singular present indicative of reyna
  3. second-person singular present subjunctive of reyna