reyna

See also: Reyna and røyna

Bikol Central

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish reina.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrejna/ [ˈreɪ̯.n̪a]
  • Hyphenation: rey‧na

Noun

réyna (Basahan spelling ᜍᜒᜌ᜔ᜈ)

  1. queen
    Coordinate term: hadi

Catalan

Pronunciation

Noun

reyna f (plural reynes)

  1. obsolete spelling of reina (“queen”)
    • 1906, Emili Vilanova i March, Gent de casa, page 36:
      — Bésam lo peu; — li contesta la seva dòna alsantse y anantsen al seu quarto ab tota la magestat d'una reyna agraviada.
      "Kiss my foot," his wife replies, rising and going to her room with all the majesty of an insulted queen.

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse reyna.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈreiːna/
    Rhymes: -eiːna

Verb

reyna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative reyndi, supine reynt)

  1. to try, attempt
    Synonym: leitast við
  2. to experience

Conjugation

reyna – active voice (germynd)
infinitive nafnháttur að reyna
supine sagnbót reynt
present participle
lýsingarháttur nútíðar
 reynandi
indicative
framsöguháttur
 subjunctive
viðtengingarháttur
present
nútíð
 past
þátíð
 present
nútíð
 past
þátíð
singular ég reyni reyndi reyni reyndi
þú reynir reyndir reynir reyndir
hann, hún, það reynir reyndi reyni reyndi
plural við reynum reyndum reynum reyndum
þið reynið reynduð reynið reynduð
þeir, þær, þau reyna reyndu reyni reyndu
imperative boðháttur
singular þú reyn (þú), reyndu
plural þið reynið (þið), reyniði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
reynast – mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive nafnháttur að reynast
supine sagnbót reynst
present participle
lýsingarháttur nútíðar
 reynandist (rare; see appendix)
indicative
framsöguháttur
 subjunctive
viðtengingarháttur
present
nútíð
 past
þátíð
 present
nútíð
 past
þátíð
singular ég reynist reyndist reynist reyndist
þú reynist reyndist reynist reyndist
hann, hún, það reynist reyndist reynist reyndist
plural við reynumst reyndumst reynumst reyndumst
þið reynist reyndust reynist reyndust
þeir, þær, þau reynast reyndust reynist reyndust
imperative boðháttur
singular þú reynst (þú), reynstu
plural þið reynist (þið), reynisti1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
reyndur — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn) 		masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall) 		reyndur reynd reynt reyndir reyndar reynd
accusative
(þolfall) 		reyndan reynda reynt reynda reyndar reynd
dative
(þágufall) 		reyndum reyndri reyndu reyndum reyndum reyndum
genitive
(eignarfall) 		reynds reyndrar reynds reyndra reyndra reyndra
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn) 		masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall) 		reyndi reynda reynda reyndu reyndu reyndu
accusative
(þolfall) 		reynda reyndu reynda reyndu reyndu reyndu
dative
(þágufall) 		reynda reyndu reynda reyndu reyndu reyndu
genitive
(eignarfall) 		reynda reyndu reynda reyndu reyndu reyndu

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Norse *ᚱᚨᚢᚾᛁᛃᚨᚾ (*raunijan), from Proto-Germanic *raunijaną. Compare reynir (“tester”) (inherited from Proto-Norse ᚱᚨᚢᚾᛁᛃᚨᛉ (raunijaʀ, “Tester”, name of a spear)).

Verb

reyna (singular past indicative reyndi, plural past indicative reyndu, past participle reyndr)

  1. to try (out), prove
  2. to experience

Conjugation

Conjugation of reyna — active (weak class 1)
infinitive reyna
present participle reynandi
past participle reyndr
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular reyni reynda reyna reynda
2nd person singular reynir reyndir reynir reyndir
3rd person singular reynir reyndi reyni reyndi
1st person plural reynum reyndum reynim reyndim
2nd person plural reynið reynduð reynið reyndið
3rd person plural reyna reyndu reyni reyndi
imperative present
2nd person singular reyn, reyni
1st person plural reynum
2nd person plural reynið
Conjugation of reyna — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive reynask
present participle reynandisk
past participle reynzk
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular reynumk reyndumk reynumk reyndumk
2nd person singular reynisk reyndisk reynisk reyndisk
3rd person singular reynisk reyndisk reynisk reyndisk
1st person plural reynumsk reyndumsk reynimsk reyndimsk
2nd person plural reynizk reynduzk reynizk reyndizk
3rd person plural reynask reyndusk reynisk reyndisk
imperative present
2nd person singular reynsk, reynisk
1st person plural reynumsk
2nd person plural reynizk
  • raun f (“test, trial; experience”)
  • reynd f (“experience”)
  • reynsla f (“experience”)
  • reynir m (“tester; friend”)

Descendants

  • Icelandic: reyna
  • Faroese: royna
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: røyna, røyne
  • Old Swedish: røna
  • Old Danish: røne, rønne

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “reyna”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

Anagrams

Old Spanish

Etymology

From Latin rēgīna, from rēx (“king”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /reˈina/

Noun

reyna f (plural reynas)

  1. queen
    • c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 82v:
      Alli delãt gazar baptizo ſãt felip al rẏc õe q̃ era de cãdace la reẏna. ⁊ el era de ethiopia e veno a iħrꝉm al tenple orar. […]
      There, before Gaza, Saint Philip baptized the rich man who was of Candace, the queen. He was from Ethiopia and had come to Jerusalem to pray at the temple. […]
    • c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 1v:
      […] quiſo dios que uinieſſe a manos del noble Rey don alfonſo fijo del muy noble Rey don ferrando ⁊ dela reyna donna beatriz […]
      […] God wanted it to come to the hands of the noble king don Alfonso, son of the very noble king don Ferdinand and the queen, lady Beatrice […]
  • rey (“king”)

Descendants

  • Spanish: reina (see there for further descendants)

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish reina (“queen”), from Old Spanish reyna, from Latin rēgīna. Compare Cebuano rayna and Maranao raina.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈɾejna/ [ˈɾeɪ̯.n̪ɐ]
  • Rhymes: -ejna
  • Syllabification: rey‧na
  • Homophone: Reyna

Noun

reyna (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜌ᜔ᜈ)

  1. queen; queen consort (wife of a king)
    Synonym: (neologism) hariginang
  2. queen; female monarch
    Synonyms: haribini, (obsolete) haring babae
  3. (by extension) important woman in an event (such as in a festival, party, etc.)
  4. (card games) queen
    Synonym: kabayo
  5. (chess) queen
  6. (biology) queen (reproductive female insect in a hive)
  7. (colloquial) effeminate man

Coordinate terms

  • (queen consort; female monarch): hari
  • (chesspiece):
Chess pieces in Tagalog · mga piyesa sa ahedres (layout · text)
hari reyna tore obispo/alpil kabayo peon
  • (playing card):
Playing cards in Tagalog · baraha (layout · text)
alas dos tres kuwatro singko seis siyete
otso nuwebe diyes sota reyna, kabayo hari diyoker, payaso

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

  • “reyna”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
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