sultana
English
Etymology
1580s, Italian sultana (feminine of sultano). Displaced existing sultaness.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌsʌlˈtɑː.nə/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /ˌsʌlˈtæn.ə/, /ˌsʌlˈtɑ.nə/
- Rhymes: -ɑːnə
Noun
sultana (plural sultanas)
- A pale yellow raisin made from a seedless grape.
- Synonym: (American English) golden raisin
- A wife or mistress of a sultan.
- Synonym: sultaness
- A female ruler of a sultanate.
- Synonym: sultaness
- A type of viol, a cither viol.
- An old form of necklace.
Derived terms
Translations
type of raisin
|
wife or mistress of a sultan
|
female ruler of a sultanate
|
See also
References
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “sultana”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Anagrams
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sulˈta.na/
- Rhymes: -ana
- Hyphenation: sul‧tà‧na
Noun
sultana f (plural sultane, masculine sultano)
- sultan (female relative of sultan)
Anagrams
Maltese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sulˈtaːna/
Noun
sultana f
- female equivalent of sultan: a queen; a female monarch or ruler, or the wife of a male one
- Synonym: reġina
- 1949, Anton Buttigieg, “Il-Għanja ta’ Żgħożiti”, in Mill-Gallerija ta’ Żgħożiti:
- Il-Għanja ta’ Żgħożiti
- bil-ferħ insiġtha jien, -
hi għanja lis-Sbuħija
Sultana tal-ħolqien.- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Usage notes
- The word is rare for the queens of modern internationally recognised states, but is otherwise still used in a broader or historical sense.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /suwˈtɐ̃.nɐ/ [suʊ̯ˈtɐ̃.nɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /suwˈtɐ.na/ [suʊ̯ˈtɐ.na]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /sulˈtɐ.nɐ/ [suɫˈtɐ.nɐ]
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /sulˈta.nɐ/ [suɫˈta.nɐ]
- Hyphenation: sul‧ta‧na
Noun
sultana f (plural sultanas)
- sultana (wife of a sultan)
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sulˈtana/ [sul̪ˈt̪a.na]
- Rhymes: -ana
- Syllabification: sul‧ta‧na
Noun
sultana f (plural sultanas, masculine sultán, masculine plural sultanes)
Further reading
- “sultana”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish sultana.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /sulˈtana/ [sʊlˈt̪aː.n̪ɐ]
- Rhymes: -ana
- Syllabification: sul‧ta‧na
Noun
sultana (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜎ᜔ᜆᜈ)
- sultana (mother, wife, or daughter of the sultan)
- sultana (a pale yellow raisin made from a seedless grape)
Related terms
See also
Further reading
- “sultana”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018