roboro

Latin

Etymology

From rōbur (“strength; kind of hard reddish oak”) +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation

Verb

rōborō (present infinitive rōborāre, perfect active rōborāvī, supine rōborātum); first conjugation

  1. to strengthen

Conjugation

   Conjugation of rōborō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present rōborō rōborās rōborat rōborāmus rōborātis rōborant
imperfect rōborābam rōborābās rōborābat rōborābāmus rōborābātis rōborābant
future rōborābō rōborābis rōborābit rōborābimus rōborābitis rōborābunt
perfect rōborāvī rōborāvistī rōborāvit rōborāvimus rōborāvistis rōborāvērunt,
rōborāvēre
pluperfect rōborāveram rōborāverās rōborāverat rōborāverāmus rōborāverātis rōborāverant
future perfect rōborāverō rōborāveris rōborāverit rōborāverimus rōborāveritis rōborāverint
passive present rōboror rōborāris,
rōborāre 		rōborātur rōborāmur rōborāminī rōborantur
imperfect rōborābar rōborābāris,
rōborābāre 		rōborābātur rōborābāmur rōborābāminī rōborābantur
future rōborābor rōborāberis,
rōborābere 		rōborābitur rōborābimur rōborābiminī rōborābuntur
perfect rōborātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect rōborātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect rōborātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present rōborem rōborēs rōboret rōborēmus rōborētis rōborent
imperfect rōborārem rōborārēs rōborāret rōborārēmus rōborārētis rōborārent
perfect rōborāverim rōborāverīs rōborāverit rōborāverīmus rōborāverītis rōborāverint
pluperfect rōborāvissem rōborāvissēs rōborāvisset rōborāvissēmus rōborāvissētis rōborāvissent
passive present rōborer rōborēris,
rōborēre 		rōborētur rōborēmur rōborēminī rōborentur
imperfect rōborārer rōborārēris,
rōborārēre 		rōborārētur rōborārēmur rōborārēminī rōborārentur
perfect rōborātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect rōborātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — rōborā — — rōborāte —
future — rōborātō rōborātō — rōborātōte rōborantō
passive present — rōborāre — — rōborāminī —
future — rōborātor rōborātor — — rōborantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present rōborāre rōborārī rōborāns —
future rōborātūrum esse rōborātum īrī rōborātūrus rōborandus
perfect rōborāvisse rōborātum esse — rōborātus
future perfect — rōborātum fore — —
perfect potential rōborātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
rōborandī rōborandō rōborandum rōborandō rōborātum rōborātū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Italian: roborare
  • Old Leonese: robrar
    • Asturian: roblar
    • Leonese: robrare
  • Spanish: roblar

References

  • “roboro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “roboro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • roboro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) the flower of the infantry: robora peditum
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