ront

See also: rònt and rönt

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɹɒnt/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɒnt

Noun

ront (plural ronts)

  1. Obsolete form of runt.

References

Anagrams

Breton

Adjective

ront

  1. round

Hungarian

Etymology

From the same unattested stem as romlik +‎ -t (causative suffix). [1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈront]
  • Hyphenation: ront
  • Rhymes: -ont

Verb

ront

  1. (either transitive or intransitive with -n/-on/-en/-ön) to spoil, damage, impair, worsen
    Synonyms: tönkretesz, árt, kárt tesz, rombol
    Antonym: javít
    Perfective: elront
    Middle-voice counterpart: romlik
  2. (intransitive) to attack, assail (with -nak/-nek or -ra/-re)
    Synonyms: nekiront, ráront, támad, megtámad, rátámad, esik, nekiesik

Conjugation

Conjugation of ront
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. rontok rontasz ront rontunk rontotok rontanak
def. rontom rontod rontja rontjuk rontjátok rontják
2nd obj rontalak
past indef. rontottam rontottál rontott rontottunk rontottatok rontottak
def. rontottam rontottad rontotta rontottuk rontottátok rontották
2nd obj rontottalak
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. rontani fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. ronték rontál ronta rontánk rontátok rontának
def. rontám rontád rontá rontánk rontátok ronták
2nd obj rontálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ront vala, rontott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. rontandok rontandasz rontand rontandunk rontandotok rontandanak
def. rontandom rontandod rontandja rontandjuk rontandjátok rontandják
2nd obj rontandalak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. rontanék rontanál rontana rontanánk rontanátok rontanának
def. rontanám rontanád rontaná rontanánk
(or rontanók)
rontanátok rontanák
2nd obj rontanálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rontott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. rontsak ronts or
rontsál
rontson rontsunk rontsatok rontsanak
def. rontsam rontsd or
rontsad
rontsa rontsuk rontsátok rontsák
2nd obj rontsalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rontott légyen
infinitive rontani rontanom rontanod rontania rontanunk rontanotok rontaniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
rontás rontó rontott rontandó rontva (rontván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
Potential conjugation of ront
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. ronthatok ronthatsz ronthat ronthatunk ronthattok ronthatnak
def. ronthatom ronthatod ronthatja ronthatjuk ronthatjátok ronthatják
2nd obj ronthatlak
past indef. ronthattam ronthattál ronthatott ronthattunk ronthattatok ronthattak
def. ronthattam ronthattad ronthatta ronthattuk ronthattátok ronthatták
2nd obj ronthattalak
archaic
preterite
indef. ronthaték ronthatál ronthata ronthatánk ronthatátok ronthatának
def. ronthatám ronthatád ronthatá ronthatánk ronthatátok ronthaták
2nd obj ronthatálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ronthat vala, ronthatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. ronthatandok
or rontandhatok
ronthatandasz
or rontandhatsz
ronthatand
or rontandhat
ronthatandunk
or rontandhatunk
ronthatandotok
or rontandhattok
ronthatandanak
or rontandhatnak
def. ronthatandom
or rontandhatom
ronthatandod
or rontandhatod
ronthatandja
or rontandhatja
ronthatandjuk
or rontandhatjuk
ronthatandjátok
or rontandhatjátok
ronthatandják
or rontandhatják
2nd obj ronthatandalak
or rontandhatlak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. ronthatnék ronthatnál ronthatna ronthatnánk ronthatnátok ronthatnának
def. ronthatnám ronthatnád ronthatná ronthatnánk
(or ronthatnók)
ronthatnátok ronthatnák
2nd obj ronthatnálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ronthatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. ronthassak ronthass or
ronthassál
ronthasson ronthassunk ronthassatok ronthassanak
def. ronthassam ronthasd or
ronthassad
ronthassa ronthassuk ronthassátok ronthassák
2nd obj ronthassalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ronthatott légyen
infinitive (ronthatni) (ronthatnom) (ronthatnod) (ronthatnia) (ronthatnunk) (ronthatnotok) (ronthatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
rontható ronthatatlan (ronthatva / ronthatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

  • átront
  • beront
  • elront
  • előront
  • kiront
  • leront
  • megront
  • nekiront
  • összeront
  • ráront

References

  1. ^ ront in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • ront in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Old French

Adjective

ront m (oblique and nominative feminine singular ronde)

  1. alternative form of reont

Declension

Case masculine feminine neuter
singular subject ronz, rons, ronts ronde ront
oblique ront ronde ront
plural subject ront rondes ront
oblique ronz, rons, ronts rondes ront