sømme

Danish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sœmə/, [ˈsœmə], [ˈsœmm̩]

Etymology 1

From Old Norse seyma (to stud) (rare), from Proto-Germanic *saumijaną (to sew, seam), cognate with German säumen, Dutch zomen. Derived from the noun *saumaz (stitch, seam) (Danish søm).

Verb

sømme (past tense sømmede, past participle sømmet)

  1. to nail (to fix with a nail)
    Synonym: (archaic) spigre
    Coordinate terms: nagle, nitte
Conjugation
Conjugation of sømme
active passive
present sømmer sømmes
past sømmede sømmedes
infinitive sømme sømmes
imperative søm
participle
present sømmende
past sømmet
(auxiliary verb have)
gerund sømmen
Derived terms
  • fastsømme
  • sømning
  • sømme til
References

Etymology 2

From sauma (to sew), either a new formation from the noun saumr (seam, nails) or from Proto-Germanic *saumōną, a variant of the previous verb.

Verb

sømme (past tense sømmede, past participle sømmet)

  1. to hem (to sew a hem)
Conjugation
Conjugation of sømme
active passive
present sømmer sømmes
past sømmede sømmedes
infinitive sømme sømmes
imperative søm
participle
present sømmende
past sømmet
(auxiliary verb have)
gerund sømmen
Derived terms
  • sømning
References

Etymology 3

From Old Danish sømæ, from Old Norse sœma (to honour, be content, beseem), from Proto-Germanic *sōmijaną (to fit), cognate with Old English sēman (to reconcile) (English seem is borrowed from Old Norse). Derived form the adjective *sōmiz (suitable). The modern Danish reflexive construction may be influenced by the unrelated German sich ziemen.

Verb

sømme (past tense sømmede, past participle sømmet)

  1. (reflexive) to be proper, befit
  2. (intransitive, obsolete) to befit
Conjugation
Conjugation of sømme
active passive
present sømmer
past sømmede
infinitive sømme
imperative søm
participle
present sømmende
past sømmet
(auxiliary verb have)
gerund sømmen
Derived terms
References