saha

See also: Saha, sahá, and SAHA

Finnish

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Swedish sagh, or possibly already from Proto-Norse [Term?] (compare maha), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sagō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɑhɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝ɦɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑhɑ
  • Syllabification(key): sa‧ha
  • Hyphenation(key): sa‧ha

Noun

saha

  1. saw (tool)
    Hyponym: justeeri
  2. sawmill (plant, production facility)
  3. (music) musical saw (musical instrument)

Declension

Inflection of saha (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative saha sahat
genitive sahan sahojen
partitive sahaa sahoja
illative sahaan sahoihin
singular plural
nominative saha sahat
accusative nom. saha sahat
gen. sahan
genitive sahan sahojen
sahain rare
partitive sahaa sahoja
inessive sahassa sahoissa
elative sahasta sahoista
illative sahaan sahoihin
adessive sahalla sahoilla
ablative sahalta sahoilta
allative sahalle sahoille
essive sahana sahoina
translative sahaksi sahoiksi
abessive sahatta sahoitta
instructive — sahoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of saha (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative sahani sahani
accusative nom. sahani sahani
gen. sahani
genitive sahani sahojeni
sahaini rare
partitive sahaani sahojani
inessive sahassani sahoissani
elative sahastani sahoistani
illative sahaani sahoihini
adessive sahallani sahoillani
ablative sahaltani sahoiltani
allative sahalleni sahoilleni
essive sahanani sahoinani
translative sahakseni sahoikseni
abessive sahattani sahoittani
instructive — —
comitative — sahoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative sahasi sahasi
accusative nom. sahasi sahasi
gen. sahasi
genitive sahasi sahojesi
sahaisi rare
partitive sahaasi sahojasi
inessive sahassasi sahoissasi
elative sahastasi sahoistasi
illative sahaasi sahoihisi
adessive sahallasi sahoillasi
ablative sahaltasi sahoiltasi
allative sahallesi sahoillesi
essive sahanasi sahoinasi
translative sahaksesi sahoiksesi
abessive sahattasi sahoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — sahoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative sahamme sahamme
accusative nom. sahamme sahamme
gen. sahamme
genitive sahamme sahojemme
sahaimme rare
partitive sahaamme sahojamme
inessive sahassamme sahoissamme
elative sahastamme sahoistamme
illative sahaamme sahoihimme
adessive sahallamme sahoillamme
ablative sahaltamme sahoiltamme
allative sahallemme sahoillemme
essive sahanamme sahoinamme
translative sahaksemme sahoiksemme
abessive sahattamme sahoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — sahoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative sahanne sahanne
accusative nom. sahanne sahanne
gen. sahanne
genitive sahanne sahojenne
sahainne rare
partitive sahaanne sahojanne
inessive sahassanne sahoissanne
elative sahastanne sahoistanne
illative sahaanne sahoihinne
adessive sahallanne sahoillanne
ablative sahaltanne sahoiltanne
allative sahallenne sahoillenne
essive sahananne sahoinanne
translative sahaksenne sahoiksenne
abessive sahattanne sahoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — sahoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative sahansa sahansa
accusative nom. sahansa sahansa
gen. sahansa
genitive sahansa sahojensa
sahainsa rare
partitive sahaansa sahojaan
sahojansa
inessive sahassaan
sahassansa 		sahoissaan
sahoissansa
elative sahastaan
sahastansa 		sahoistaan
sahoistansa
illative sahaansa sahoihinsa
adessive sahallaan
sahallansa 		sahoillaan
sahoillansa
ablative sahaltaan
sahaltansa 		sahoiltaan
sahoiltansa
allative sahalleen
sahallensa 		sahoilleen
sahoillensa
essive sahanaan
sahanansa 		sahoinaan
sahoinansa
translative sahakseen
sahaksensa 		sahoikseen
sahoiksensa
abessive sahattaan
sahattansa 		sahoittaan
sahoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — sahoineen
sahoinensa

Derived terms

compounds

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

Ultimately from Old Swedish sāgh, possibly via Finnish saha.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsɑhɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑhɑ]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsɑhɑ/, [ˈʃɑhɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑhɑ
  • Hyphenation: sa‧ha

Noun

saha

  1. saw
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 60:
      Taas jo metsääs saha vinkuu.
      The saw is already squealing again.

Declension

Declension of saha (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative saha sahat
genitive sahan sahhoin
partitive sahhaa sahoja
illative sahhaa sahhoi
inessive sahas sahois
elative sahast sahoist
allative sahalle sahoille
adessive sahal sahoil
ablative sahalt sahoilt
translative sahaks sahoiks
essive sahanna, sahhaan sahoinna, sahhoin
exessive1) sahant sahoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 500

Japanese

Romanization

saha

  1. Rōmaji transcription of さは

Javanese

Romanization

saha

  1. romanization of ꦱꦲ

Old Javanese

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit सह (saha).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sa.ha/
  • Rhymes: -ha
  • Hyphenation: sa‧ha

Conjunction

saha

  1. together with, with

Derived terms

  • asaha-sahan

Descendants

  • > Javanese: ꦱꦲ (saha) (inherited)

Further reading

  • "saha" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts
  • 𑀲𑀳 (Brahmi script)
  • सह (Devanagari script)
  • সহ (Bengali script)
  • සහ (Sinhalese script)
  • သဟ or သႁ (Burmese script)
  • สห or สะหะ (Thai script)
  • ᩈᩉ (Tai Tham script)
  • ສຫ or ສະຫະ (Lao script)
  • សហ (Khmer script)
  • 𑄥𑄦 (Chakma script)

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit सह (saha).

Conjunction

saha

  1. together with

Descendants

References

Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “saha”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

Sundanese

Etymology

Probably related to Malay siapa.

Pronoun

saha (Sundanese script ᮞᮠ)

  1. who; what person or people; which person or people (used in a direct or indirect question).
    saha eta? ― who is that?
    simkuring teu terang saha anjeunna ― I don't know who he is.

Tagalog

Etymology

From Proto-Central Philippine *sáhaʔ (“shoot of plant”). Compare Bikol Central saha, Cebuano saha, Hiligaynon saha, and Waray-Waray saha. Alternatively, borrowed from Hokkien 棕合 (chang-ha̍h), according to Manuel (1948).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈsahaʔ/ [ˈsaː.hɐʔ]
  • Rhymes: -ahaʔ
  • Syllabification: sa‧ha

Noun

sahà (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜑ)

  1. sheath of the trunk of a banana plant
    Synonym: talupak

See also

Further reading

  • “saha”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
  • “saha”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
  • Manuel, E. Arsenio (1948) Chinese elements in the Tagalog language: with some indication of Chinese influence on other Philippine languages and cultures and an excursion into Austronesian linguistics, Manila: Filipiniana Publications, page 47

Anagrams

Teposcolula Mixtec

Etymology

From Proto-Mixtec *xèʔè.

Noun

saha

  1. foot
    Synonym: (reverential) duhuaya

References

  • Reyes, Antonio de los (1593) Arte en lengua mixteca (in Spanish), Alençon: Typographie E. Renaut-De Broise, published 1889, page 85

Ternate

Etymology

Compare West Makian safat and Sahu sata, both meaning "palm of hand, sole of foot".

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsa.ha/

Noun

saha (Jawi ساه)

  1. (inalienable) the underside or under-surface of something
    kaus masaha ― the underside of the stocking
  2. (inalienable) the palm of the hand
    gia masaha ― the palm of the hand
  3. (inalienable) the sole of the foot
    hohu masaha ― the sole of the foot

References

  • Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ساحه (saha), from Arabic سَاحَة (sāḥa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /saː.ˈhaː/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

saha (definite accusative sahayı, plural sahalar)

  1. area
  2. field
    Synonym: alan
  3. court, courtyard
    Synonym: avlu

References

  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “saha”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ساحه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1025
  • Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN

Votic

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Swedish sagh.

Pronunciation

  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈsɑhɑ/, [ˈsɑhɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑhɑ
  • Hyphenation: sa‧ha

Noun

saha

  1. saw

Inflection

Declension of saha (type III/jalkõ, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative saha sahad
genitive saha sahojõ, sahoi
partitive sahha sahoitõ, sahoi
illative sahhasõ, sahha sahoisõ
inessive sahaz sahoiz
elative sahassõ sahoissõ
allative sahalõ sahoilõ
adessive sahallõ sahoillõ
ablative sahaltõ sahoiltõ
translative sahassi sahoissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “saha”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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