sallar

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Leonese sallar, from Late Latin sarculāre, derived from Latin sarcŭlum. Doublet of sachar.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /saˈʝaɾ/ [saˈʝaɾ] (most of Spain and Latin America)
IPA^(key): /saˈʎaɾ/ [saˈʎaɾ] (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines)
IPA^(key): /saˈʃaɾ/ [saˈʃaɾ] (Buenos Aires and environs)
IPA^(key): /saˈʒaɾ/ [saˈʒaɾ] (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay)

Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: sa‧llar

Verb

sallar (first-person singular present sallo, first-person singular preterite sallé, past participle sallado)

to weed out (with a hoe)

Conjugation

Conjugation of sallar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			sallar
gerund			sallando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		sallado		sallada
		plural		sallados		salladas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	sallo	sallas^{^tú} sallás^{^vos}	salla	sallamos	salláis	sallan
	imperfect	sallaba	sallabas	sallaba	sallábamos	sallabais	sallaban
	preterite	sallé	sallaste	salló	sallamos	sallasteis	sallaron
	future	sallaré	sallarás	sallará	sallaremos	sallaréis	sallarán
	conditional	sallaría	sallarías	sallaría	sallaríamos	sallaríais	sallarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	salle	salles^{^tú} sallés^{^vos²}	salle	sallemos	salléis	sallen
	imperfect (ra)	sallara	sallaras	sallara	salláramos	sallarais	sallaran
	imperfect (se)	sallase	sallases	sallase	sallásemos	sallaseis	sallasen
	future¹	sallare	sallares	sallare	salláremos	sallareis	sallaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		salla^{^tú} sallá^{^vos}	salle	sallemos	sallad	sallen
	negative		no salles	no salle	no sallemos	no salléis	no sallen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of sallar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive sallar	dative	sallarme	sallarte	sallarle, sallarse	sallarnos	sallaros	sallarles, sallarse
with infinitive sallar	accusative	sallarme	sallarte	sallarlo, sallarla, sallarse	sallarnos	sallaros	sallarlos, sallarlas, sallarse

with gerund sallando	dative	sallándome	sallándote	sallándole, sallándose	sallándonos	sallándoos	sallándoles, sallándose
with gerund sallando	accusative	sallándome	sallándote	sallándolo, sallándola, sallándose	sallándonos	sallándoos	sallándolos, sallándolas, sallándose

with informal second-person singular tú imperative salla	dative	sállame	sállate	sállale	sállanos	not used	sállales
with informal second-person singular tú imperative salla	accusative	sállame	sállate	sállalo, sállala	sállanos	not used	sállalos, sállalas

with informal second-person singular vos imperative sallá	dative	sallame	sallate	sallale	sallanos	not used	sallales
with informal second-person singular vos imperative sallá	accusative	sallame	sallate	sallalo, sallala	sallanos	not used	sallalos, sallalas

with formal second-person singular imperative salle	dative	sálleme	not used	sállele, sállese	sállenos	not used	sálleles
with formal second-person singular imperative salle	accusative	sálleme	not used	sállelo, sállela, sállese	sállenos	not used	sállelos, sállelas

with first-person plural imperative sallemos	dative	not used	sallémoste	sallémosle	sallémonos	sallémoos	sallémosles
with first-person plural imperative sallemos	accusative	not used	sallémoste	sallémoslo, sallémosla	sallémonos	sallémoos	sallémoslos, sallémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative sallad	dative	salladme	not used	salladle	salladnos	sallaos	salladles
with informal second-person plural imperative sallad	accusative	salladme	not used	salladlo, salladla	salladnos	sallaos	salladlos, salladlas

with formal second-person plural imperative sallen	dative	sállenme	not used	sállenle	sállennos	not used	sállenles, sállense
with formal second-person plural imperative sallen	accusative	sállenme	not used	sállenlo, sállenla	sállennos	not used	sállenlos, sállenlas, sállense

References

Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983) “sacho”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume V (Ri–X), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 124

Turkish

Noun

sallar

nominative plural of sal