sebum
See also: sébum
English
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin sēbum (“tallow, grease; suet”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsibm̩/
- Hyphenation: se‧bum
Noun
sebum (countable and uncountable, plural sebums or seba)
- (physiology) A thick oily substance, secreted by the sebaceous glands of the skin, that consists of fat, keratin and cellular debris.
- 2000, Zadie Smith, White Teeth, London: Hamish Hamilton, →ISBN, page 387:
- ‘I mean, it is not simply adolescent acne caused by the over-excretion of sebum.’
Derived terms
Translations
thick oily substance
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Anagrams
Latin
Alternative forms
- sēvum, saevum
- sēba, cēpum, cēpa (Medieval Latin)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *seyb- (“to pour out”), whence also (through Proto-Germanic) sāpō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈseː.bũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈsɛː.bum]
Noun
sēbum n (genitive sēbī); second declension
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sēbum | sēba |
| genitive | sēbī | sēbōrum |
| dative | sēbō | sēbīs |
| accusative | sēbum | sēba |
| ablative | sēbō | sēbīs |
| vocative | sēbum | sēba |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Insular Romance:
- Balkano-Romance:
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: sêf
- Gallo-Italic:
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
Borrowings:
References
- “sebum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “sebum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- sebum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French sébum, from Latin sēbum.
Noun
sebum n (uncountable)
Declension
| singular only | indefinite | definite |
|---|---|---|
| nominative-accusative | sebum | sebumul |
| genitive-dative | sebum | sebumului |
| vocative | sebumule | |