sef
Translingual
Symbol
sef
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Cebaara Senoufo terms
Gullah
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sef/
Noun
sef
Alternative forms
- -sef, 'sef
Particle
sef (affix pronoun)
- (post-positional) forms reflexive pronouns from non-reflexive pronouns
- example: me-sef
References
- Virginia Mixson Geraty, Gulluh fuh oonuh: Gullah for You (1997)
- Lorenzo Dow Turner, Africanisms in the Gullah Dialect (1969)
- David B. Frank. Gullah Grammar Sketch
Hausa
Pronunciation
Noun
sêf m
- safe (for money or valuables)
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɛːv/
- Rhymes: -ɛːv
Etymology 1
From Old Norse sef, possibly borrowed from Old Irish simin, sibin(n), from Proto-Indo-European *sem-ino?.[1] Otherwise from Proto-Germanic *seba-, which would suggest an irregular, non-Indo-European substrate root alternation *seb-, *sem-, similar to sandr. According to Pokorny, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *seyb- (“to pour, leak, trickle”).[2]
Noun
sef n (genitive singular sefs, no plural)
Declension
singular | ||
---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | sef | sefið |
accusative | sef | sefið |
dative | sefi | sefinu |
genitive | sefs | sefsins |
Derived terms
- blómsef (“three-flowered rush, Juncus triglumis”)
- dökkasef (“chestnut rush, Juncus castaneus”)
- fitjasef (“black-grass rush, Juncus gerardii”)
- flagasef (“two-flowered rush, Juncus biglumis”)
- laugasef (“jointleaf rush, Juncus articulatus”)
- lækjasef (“toad rush, Juncus bufonius”)
- móasef (“highland rush, Juncus trifolia”)
- mýrasef (“northern green rush, Juncus alpinoarticulatus”)
- þráðsef (“thread rush, Juncus filiformis”)
Etymology 2
Inflected form of sofa (“to sleep”).
Verb
sef
- first-person singular present indicative of sofa
References
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “semetha”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 432-33
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “894”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 894
Old Norse
Etymology
From or related to Proto-Germanic *sipōną (“to trickle, drip, fall”), referring to the sap of the leaves or the moistness of places that they grow in.
Noun
sef n (genitive sefs)
Descendants
Further reading
- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “sef”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “894”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 894
Romanian
Noun
sef n (plural sefuri)
- alternative form of seif
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | sef | seful | sefuri | sefurile | |
genitive-dative | sef | sefului | sefuri | sefurilor | |
vocative | sefule | sefurilor |
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sêf/
Noun
sȅf m inan (Cyrillic spelling се̏ф)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | sȅf | sèfovi |
genitive | sefa | sefova |
dative | sefu | sefovima |
accusative | sef | sefove |
vocative | sefe | sefovi |
locative | sefu | sefovima |
instrumental | sefom | sefovima |
Slovene
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /séːf/
Noun
sẹ̑f m inan
- safe (a box, usually made of metal, in which valuables can be locked for safekeeping)
Declension
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | séf | ||
gen. sing. | séfa | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
séf | séfa | séfi |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
séfa | séfov | séfov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
séfu | séfoma | séfom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
séf | séfa | séfe |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
séfu | séfih | séfih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
séfom | séfoma | séfi |
Further reading
- “sef”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
Talysh
Etymology
Cognate with Persian سیب (sib).
Noun
sef
Welsh
Etymology
From Middle Welsh ysef, yssef, from ys (“is”) + ef (“it”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /seːv/
Adverb
sef