shan
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Origin obscure. Perhaps from shand (“worthless”). Alternatively, perhaps of Romani origin.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -æn
Adjective
shan (comparative more shan, superlative most shan)
- (Geordie, Edinburgh) unfair, harsh
- Here man! that's pure shan that like
- (Scotland, Hartlepool) poor, low-quality
Synonyms
Related terms
References
- Bill Griffiths, editor (2004), “shan”, in A Dictionary of North East Dialect, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear: Northumbria University Press, →ISBN.
Anagrams
Achang
Pronunciation
- (Myanmar) /ʃan˧/
Verb
shan
Further reading
- Inglis, Douglas, Sampu, Nasaw, Jaseng, Wilai, Jana, Thocha (2005) A preliminary Ngochang–Kachin–English Lexicon[1], Payap University, page 115
Finnish
Etymology
From English Shan, from Burmese ရှမ်း (hram:).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʃɑn/, [ˈʃɑ̝n]
- Rhymes: -ɑn
Noun
shan
- Shan (language spoken in eastern Burma in an area bordering China, Laos and Thailand)
- Shan (person belonging to the ethnic minority that speaks the language)
Declension
| Inflection of shan (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | shan | shanit | |
| genitive | shanin | shanien | |
| partitive | shania | shaneja | |
| illative | shaniin | shaneihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | shan | shanit | |
| accusative | nom. | shan | shanit |
| gen. | shanin | ||
| genitive | shanin | shanien | |
| partitive | shania | shaneja | |
| inessive | shanissa | shaneissa | |
| elative | shanista | shaneista | |
| illative | shaniin | shaneihin | |
| adessive | shanilla | shaneilla | |
| ablative | shanilta | shaneilta | |
| allative | shanille | shaneille | |
| essive | shanina | shaneina | |
| translative | shaniksi | shaneiksi | |
| abessive | shanitta | shaneitta | |
| instructive | — | shanein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of shan (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- shan-kansa (the Shan people)
Japanese
Romanization
shan
Mandarin
Romanization
shan
- nonstandard spelling of shān
- nonstandard spelling of shán
- nonstandard spelling of shǎn
- nonstandard spelling of shàn
Usage notes
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Oromo
| < 4 | 5 | 6 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : shan Ordinal : shanaffaa | ||
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Cushitic *kʷan- (“five”). Compare Afar konoy, Saho koon, Somali shan.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Numeral
shan
- five.
Scots
Etymology
Borrowed from Scottish Cant, possibly originally from Scottish Gaelic sean (“old”).
Adjective
shan (comparative shanner, superlative shannest)
Related terms
- shanner
Somali
| < 4 | 5 | 6 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : shan Ordinal : shanaad | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Cushitic *kʷan- (“five”). Cognate with Afar konoy, Oromo shan, Blin ankwa, Iraqw koo'án.
Numeral
shan