shayisa

Zulu

Etymology

From -shaya +‎ -isa.

Verb

-shayísa

  1. (transitive) to cause to beat, to cause to hit, to cause to knock, to cause to strike
  2. (intransitive) to knock off (work)

Inflection

tone H (infinitive ukushayisa)
positive negative
infinitive ukushayisa ukungashayisi
imperative
simple + object concord
singular shayisa -shayise
plural shayisani -shayiseni
present
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyashayisa, ngishayisa engishayisayo, engishayisa ngishayisa angishayisi engingashayisi ngingashayisi
2nd singular uyashayisa, ushayisa oshayisayo, oshayisa ushayisa awushayisi ongashayisi ungashayisi
1st plural siyashayisa, sishayisa esishayisayo, esishayisa sishayisa asishayisi esingashayisi singashayisi
2nd plural niyashayisa, nishayisa enishayisayo, enishayisa nishayisa anishayisi eningashayisi ningashayisi
class 1 uyashayisa, ushayisa oshayisayo, oshayisa eshayisa akashayisi ongashayisi engashayisi
class 2 bayashayisa, bashayisa abashayisayo, abashayisa beshayisa abashayisi abangashayisi bengashayisi
class 3 uyashayisa, ushayisa oshayisayo, oshayisa ushayisa awushayisi ongashayisi ungashayisi
class 4 iyashayisa, ishayisa eshayisayo, eshayisa ishayisa ayishayisi engashayisi ingashayisi
class 5 liyashayisa, lishayisa elishayisayo, elishayisa lishayisa alishayisi elingashayisi lingashayisi
class 6 ayashayisa, ashayisa ashayisayo, ashayisa eshayisa awashayisi angashayisi engashayisi
class 7 siyashayisa, sishayisa esishayisayo, esishayisa sishayisa asishayisi esingashayisi singashayisi
class 8 ziyashayisa, zishayisa ezishayisayo, ezishayisa zishayisa azishayisi ezingashayisi zingashayisi
class 9 iyashayisa, ishayisa eshayisayo, eshayisa ishayisa ayishayisi engashayisi ingashayisi
class 10 ziyashayisa, zishayisa ezishayisayo, ezishayisa zishayisa azishayisi ezingashayisi zingashayisi
class 11 luyashayisa, lushayisa olushayisayo, olushayisa lushayisa alushayisi olungashayisi lungashayisi
class 14 buyashayisa, bushayisa obushayisayo, obushayisa bushayisa abushayisi obungashayisi bungashayisi
class 15 kuyashayisa, kushayisa okushayisayo, okushayisa kushayisa akushayisi okungashayisi kungashayisi
class 17 kuyashayisa, kushayisa okushayisayo, okushayisa kushayisa akushayisi okungashayisi kungashayisi
recent past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngishayisile, ngishayisē engishayisile, engishayisē ngishayisile, ngishayisē angishayisanga engingashayisanga ngingashayisanga
2nd singular ushayisile, ushayisē oshayisile, oshayisē ushayisile, ushayisē awushayisanga ongashayisanga ungashayisanga
1st plural sishayisile, sishayisē esishayisile, esishayisē sishayisile, sishayisē asishayisanga esingashayisanga singashayisanga
2nd plural nishayisile, nishayisē enishayisile, enishayisē nishayisile, nishayisē anishayisanga eningashayisanga ningashayisanga
class 1 ushayisile, ushayisē oshayisile, oshayisē eshayisile, eshayisē akashayisanga ongashayisanga engashayisanga
class 2 bashayisile, bashayisē abashayisile, abashayisē beshayisile, beshayisē abashayisanga abangashayisanga bengashayisanga
class 3 ushayisile, ushayisē oshayisile, oshayisē ushayisile, ushayisē awushayisanga ongashayisanga ungashayisanga
class 4 ishayisile, ishayisē eshayisile, eshayisē ishayisile, ishayisē ayishayisanga engashayisanga ingashayisanga
class 5 lishayisile, lishayisē elishayisile, elishayisē lishayisile, lishayisē alishayisanga elingashayisanga lingashayisanga
class 6 ashayisile, ashayisē ashayisile, ashayisē eshayisile, eshayisē awashayisanga angashayisanga engashayisanga
class 7 sishayisile, sishayisē esishayisile, esishayisē sishayisile, sishayisē asishayisanga esingashayisanga singashayisanga
class 8 zishayisile, zishayisē ezishayisile, ezishayisē zishayisile, zishayisē azishayisanga ezingashayisanga zingashayisanga
class 9 ishayisile, ishayisē eshayisile, eshayisē ishayisile, ishayisē ayishayisanga engashayisanga ingashayisanga
class 10 zishayisile, zishayisē ezishayisile, ezishayisē zishayisile, zishayisē azishayisanga ezingashayisanga zingashayisanga
class 11 lushayisile, lushayisē olushayisile, olushayisē lushayisile, lushayisē alushayisanga olungashayisanga lungashayisanga
class 14 bushayisile, bushayisē obushayisile, obushayisē bushayisile, bushayisē abushayisanga obungashayisanga bungashayisanga
class 15 kushayisile, kushayisē okushayisile, okushayisē kushayisile, kushayisē akushayisanga okungashayisanga kungashayisanga
class 17 kushayisile, kushayisē okushayisile, okushayisē kushayisile, kushayisē akushayisanga okungashayisanga kungashayisanga
remote past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngāshayisa engāshayisa ngāshayisa angishayisanga engingashayisanga ngingashayisanga
2nd singular wāshayisa owāshayisa wāshayisa awushayisanga ongashayisanga ungashayisanga
1st plural sāshayisa esāshayisa sāshayisa asishayisanga esingashayisanga singashayisanga
2nd plural nāshayisa enāshayisa nāshayisa anishayisanga eningashayisanga ningashayisanga
class 1 wāshayisa owāshayisa āshayisa akashayisanga ongashayisanga engashayisanga
class 2 bāshayisa abāshayisa bāshayisa abashayisanga abangashayisanga bengashayisanga
class 3 wāshayisa owāshayisa wāshayisa awushayisanga ongashayisanga ungashayisanga
class 4 yāshayisa eyāshayisa yāshayisa ayishayisanga engashayisanga ingashayisanga
class 5 lāshayisa elāshayisa lāshayisa alishayisanga elingashayisanga lingashayisanga
class 6 āshayisa āshayisa āshayisa awashayisanga angashayisanga engashayisanga
class 7 sāshayisa esāshayisa sāshayisa asishayisanga esingashayisanga singashayisanga
class 8 zāshayisa ezāshayisa zāshayisa azishayisanga ezingashayisanga zingashayisanga
class 9 yāshayisa eyāshayisa yāshayisa ayishayisanga engashayisanga ingashayisanga
class 10 zāshayisa ezāshayisa zāshayisa azishayisanga ezingashayisanga zingashayisanga
class 11 lwāshayisa olwāshayisa lwāshayisa alushayisanga olungashayisanga lungashayisanga
class 14 bāshayisa obāshayisa bāshayisa abushayisanga obungashayisanga bungashayisanga
class 15 kwāshayisa okwāshayisa kwāshayisa akushayisanga okungashayisanga kungashayisanga
class 17 kwāshayisa okwāshayisa kwāshayisa akushayisanga okungashayisanga kungashayisanga
potential
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngingashayisa — ngingashayisa ngingeshayise — ngingeshayise
2nd singular ungashayisa — ungashayisa ungeshayise — ungeshayise
1st plural singashayisa — singashayisa singeshayise — singeshayise
2nd plural ningashayisa — ningashayisa ningeshayise — ningeshayise
class 1 angashayisa — engashayisa angeshayise — engeshayise
class 2 bangashayisa — bengashayisa bangeshayise — bengeshayise
class 3 ungashayisa — ungashayisa ungeshayise — ungeshayise
class 4 ingashayisa — ingashayisa ingeshayise — ingeshayise
class 5 lingashayisa — lingashayisa lingeshayise — lingeshayise
class 6 angashayisa — engashayisa angeshayise — engeshayise
class 7 singashayisa — singashayisa singeshayise — singeshayise
class 8 zingashayisa — zingashayisa zingeshayise — zingeshayise
class 9 ingashayisa — ingashayisa ingeshayise — ingeshayise
class 10 zingashayisa — zingashayisa zingeshayise — zingeshayise
class 11 lungashayisa — lungashayisa lungeshayise — lungeshayise
class 14 bungashayisa — bungashayisa bungeshayise — bungeshayise
class 15 kungashayisa — kungashayisa kungeshayise — kungeshayise
class 17 kungashayisa — kungashayisa kungeshayise — kungeshayise
immediate future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngizoshayisa engizoshayisa ngizoshayisa angizushayisa engingezushayisa ngingezushayisa
2nd singular uzoshayisa ozoshayisa uzoshayisa awuzushayisa ongezushayisa ungezushayisa
1st plural sizoshayisa esizoshayisa sizoshayisa asizushayisa esingezushayisa singezushayisa
2nd plural nizoshayisa enizoshayisa nizoshayisa anizushayisa eningezushayisa ningezushayisa
class 1 uzoshayisa ozoshayisa ezoshayisa akazushayisa ongezushayisa engezushayisa
class 2 bazoshayisa abazoshayisa bezoshayisa abazushayisa abangezushayisa bengezushayisa
class 3 uzoshayisa ozoshayisa uzoshayisa awuzushayisa ongezushayisa ungezushayisa
class 4 izoshayisa ezoshayisa izoshayisa ayizushayisa engezushayisa ingezushayisa
class 5 lizoshayisa elizoshayisa lizoshayisa alizushayisa elingezushayisa lingezushayisa
class 6 azoshayisa azoshayisa ezoshayisa awazushayisa angezushayisa engezushayisa
class 7 sizoshayisa esizoshayisa sizoshayisa asizushayisa esingezushayisa singezushayisa
class 8 zizoshayisa ezizoshayisa zizoshayisa azizushayisa ezingezushayisa zingezushayisa
class 9 izoshayisa ezoshayisa izoshayisa ayizushayisa engezushayisa ingezushayisa
class 10 zizoshayisa ezizoshayisa zizoshayisa azizushayisa ezingezushayisa zingezushayisa
class 11 luzoshayisa oluzoshayisa luzoshayisa aluzushayisa olungezushayisa lungezushayisa
class 14 buzoshayisa obuzoshayisa buzoshayisa abuzushayisa obungezushayisa bungezushayisa
class 15 kuzoshayisa okuzoshayisa kuzoshayisa akuzushayisa okungezushayisa kungezushayisa
class 17 kuzoshayisa okuzoshayisa kuzoshayisa akuzushayisa okungezushayisa kungezushayisa
remote future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyoshayisa engiyoshayisa ngiyoshayisa angiyushayisa engingeyushayisa ngingeyushayisa
2nd singular uyoshayisa oyoshayisa uyoshayisa awuyushayisa ongeyushayisa ungeyushayisa
1st plural siyoshayisa esiyoshayisa siyoshayisa asiyushayisa esingeyushayisa singeyushayisa
2nd plural niyoshayisa eniyoshayisa niyoshayisa aniyushayisa eningeyushayisa ningeyushayisa
class 1 uyoshayisa oyoshayisa eyoshayisa akayushayisa ongeyushayisa engeyushayisa
class 2 bayoshayisa abayoshayisa beyoshayisa abayushayisa abangeyushayisa bengeyushayisa
class 3 uyoshayisa oyoshayisa uyoshayisa awuyushayisa ongeyushayisa ungeyushayisa
class 4 iyoshayisa eyoshayisa iyoshayisa ayiyushayisa engeyushayisa ingeyushayisa
class 5 liyoshayisa eliyoshayisa liyoshayisa aliyushayisa elingeyushayisa lingeyushayisa
class 6 ayoshayisa ayoshayisa eyoshayisa awayushayisa angeyushayisa engeyushayisa
class 7 siyoshayisa esiyoshayisa siyoshayisa asiyushayisa esingeyushayisa singeyushayisa
class 8 ziyoshayisa eziyoshayisa ziyoshayisa aziyushayisa ezingeyushayisa zingeyushayisa
class 9 iyoshayisa eyoshayisa iyoshayisa ayiyushayisa engeyushayisa ingeyushayisa
class 10 ziyoshayisa eziyoshayisa ziyoshayisa aziyushayisa ezingeyushayisa zingeyushayisa
class 11 luyoshayisa oluyoshayisa luyoshayisa aluyushayisa olungeyushayisa lungeyushayisa
class 14 buyoshayisa obuyoshayisa buyoshayisa abuyushayisa obungeyushayisa bungeyushayisa
class 15 kuyoshayisa okuyoshayisa kuyoshayisa akuyushayisa okungeyushayisa kungeyushayisa
class 17 kuyoshayisa okuyoshayisa kuyoshayisa akuyushayisa okungeyushayisa kungeyushayisa
present subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngishayise ngingashayisi
2nd singular ushayise ungashayisi
1st plural sishayise singashayisi
2nd plural nishayise ningashayisi
class 1 ashayise angashayisi
class 2 bashayise bangashayisi
class 3 ushayise ungashayisi
class 4 ishayise ingashayisi
class 5 lishayise lingashayisi
class 6 ashayise angashayisi
class 7 sishayise singashayisi
class 8 zishayise zingashayisi
class 9 ishayise ingashayisi
class 10 zishayise zingashayisi
class 11 lushayise lungashayisi
class 14 bushayise bungashayisi
class 15 kushayise kungashayisi
class 17 kushayise kungashayisi
past subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngashayisa ngangashayisa, angashayisa, angangashayisa
2nd singular washayisa wangashayisa, awashayisa, awangashayisa
1st plural sashayisa sangashayisa, asashayisa, asangashayisa
2nd plural nashayisa nangashayisa, anashayisa, anangashayisa
class 1 washayisa wangashayisa, akashayisa, akangashayisa
class 2 bashayisa bangashayisa, abashayisa, abangashayisa
class 3 washayisa wangashayisa, awashayisa, awangashayisa
class 4 yashayisa yangashayisa, ayashayisa, ayangashayisa
class 5 lashayisa langashayisa, alashayisa, alangashayisa
class 6 ashayisa angashayisa, awashayisa, awangashayisa
class 7 sashayisa sangashayisa, asashayisa, asangashayisa
class 8 zashayisa zangashayisa, azashayisa, azangashayisa
class 9 yashayisa yangashayisa, ayashayisa, ayangashayisa
class 10 zashayisa zangashayisa, azashayisa, azangashayisa
class 11 lwashayisa lwangashayisa, alwashayisa, alwangashayisa
class 14 bashayisa bangashayisa, abashayisa, abangashayisa
class 15 kwashayisa kwangashayisa, akwashayisa, akwangashayisa
class 17 kwashayisa kwangashayisa, akwashayisa, akwangashayisa

References

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