siesta

See also: Siesta, siestă, and šiesta

English

WOTD – 24 March 2012, 24 March 2013, 24 March 2014, 24 March 2015

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish siesta, from Latin sexta (the sixth hour from dawn, noon, midday). Doublet of sext.

Pronunciation

Noun

siesta (plural siestas)

  1. (countable) A nap, especially an afternoon one taken during the hottest part of the day in some cultures.
    • 1946, Mervyn Peake, Titus Groan, London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, →OCLC:
      One humid afternoon a visitor did arrive to disturb Rottcodd as he lay deeply hammocked, for his siesta was broken sharply by a rattling of the door handle []
    • 1986, “La Isla Bonita”, in True Blue, performed by Madonna:
      When it's time for siesta, you can watch them go by / Beautiful faces, no cares in this world
  2. (attributive, sometimes offensive) Laid-back attitudes to work or laziness, especially by a Hispanic person.
    • 2001 February 1, Stanley E. Porter, Michael A. Hayes, David Tombs, Faith in the Millennium, A&C Black, →ISBN, page 21:
      Lest we think all of this is due to the proverbial inefficiency of the Latin American - 'siesta people' - we can see some of these signs, perhaps in a less dramatic way, in European societies and in the celebrated 'tigers' of South East Asia.
    • 2010 February 22, Hughes Oliphant Old, The Reading and Preaching of the Scriptures in the Worship of the Christian Church, Vol. 7: Our Own Time, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, →ISBN, page 238:
      I had eaten a simple lunch, and in the relaxed siesta attitude that pervaded the place I settled back in my chair and looked at the mountains behind in all their austerity.
    • 2021 April 14, Michael J. Strada, Through the Global Lens: An Introduction to Social Sciences, Routledge, →ISBN:
      Many observers believe the subtropical environment contributes to a slow-paced, siesta culture in which nothing work-related is so important that it cannot wait until tomorrow.

Synonyms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Verb

siesta (third-person singular simple present siestas, present participle siestaing, simple past and past participle siestaed)

  1. (intransitive) to take a siesta; to nap.
    Synonym: siest

Anagrams

Finnish

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish siesta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsie̯stɑ/, [ˈs̠ie̞̯s̠tɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -iestɑ
  • Syllabification(key): sies‧ta
  • Hyphenation(key): sies‧ta

Noun

siesta

  1. (countable) siesta (a nap, especially an afternoon one taken during the hottest part of the day in some cultures)

Declension

Inflection of siesta (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative siesta siestat
genitive siestan siestojen
partitive siestaa siestoja
illative siestaan siestoihin
singular plural
nominative siesta siestat
accusative nom. siesta siestat
gen. siestan
genitive siestan siestojen
siestain rare
partitive siestaa siestoja
inessive siestassa siestoissa
elative siestasta siestoista
illative siestaan siestoihin
adessive siestalla siestoilla
ablative siestalta siestoilta
allative siestalle siestoille
essive siestana siestoina
translative siestaksi siestoiksi
abessive siestatta siestoitta
instructive siestoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of siesta (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative siestani siestani
accusative nom. siestani siestani
gen. siestani
genitive siestani siestojeni
siestaini rare
partitive siestaani siestojani
inessive siestassani siestoissani
elative siestastani siestoistani
illative siestaani siestoihini
adessive siestallani siestoillani
ablative siestaltani siestoiltani
allative siestalleni siestoilleni
essive siestanani siestoinani
translative siestakseni siestoikseni
abessive siestattani siestoittani
instructive
comitative siestoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative siestasi siestasi
accusative nom. siestasi siestasi
gen. siestasi
genitive siestasi siestojesi
siestaisi rare
partitive siestaasi siestojasi
inessive siestassasi siestoissasi
elative siestastasi siestoistasi
illative siestaasi siestoihisi
adessive siestallasi siestoillasi
ablative siestaltasi siestoiltasi
allative siestallesi siestoillesi
essive siestanasi siestoinasi
translative siestaksesi siestoiksesi
abessive siestattasi siestoittasi
instructive
comitative siestoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative siestamme siestamme
accusative nom. siestamme siestamme
gen. siestamme
genitive siestamme siestojemme
siestaimme rare
partitive siestaamme siestojamme
inessive siestassamme siestoissamme
elative siestastamme siestoistamme
illative siestaamme siestoihimme
adessive siestallamme siestoillamme
ablative siestaltamme siestoiltamme
allative siestallemme siestoillemme
essive siestanamme siestoinamme
translative siestaksemme siestoiksemme
abessive siestattamme siestoittamme
instructive
comitative siestoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative siestanne siestanne
accusative nom. siestanne siestanne
gen. siestanne
genitive siestanne siestojenne
siestainne rare
partitive siestaanne siestojanne
inessive siestassanne siestoissanne
elative siestastanne siestoistanne
illative siestaanne siestoihinne
adessive siestallanne siestoillanne
ablative siestaltanne siestoiltanne
allative siestallenne siestoillenne
essive siestananne siestoinanne
translative siestaksenne siestoiksenne
abessive siestattanne siestoittanne
instructive
comitative siestoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative siestansa siestansa
accusative nom. siestansa siestansa
gen. siestansa
genitive siestansa siestojensa
siestainsa rare
partitive siestaansa siestojaan
siestojansa
inessive siestassaan
siestassansa
siestoissaan
siestoissansa
elative siestastaan
siestastansa
siestoistaan
siestoistansa
illative siestaansa siestoihinsa
adessive siestallaan
siestallansa
siestoillaan
siestoillansa
ablative siestaltaan
siestaltansa
siestoiltaan
siestoiltansa
allative siestalleen
siestallensa
siestoilleen
siestoillensa
essive siestanaan
siestanansa
siestoinaan
siestoinansa
translative siestakseen
siestaksensa
siestoikseen
siestoiksensa
abessive siestattaan
siestattansa
siestoittaan
siestoittansa
instructive
comitative siestoineen
siestoinensa

Further reading

Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish siesta (siesta, nap), from Latin sexta (hora) (sixth hour; noon), feminine of sextus (sixth).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /si.ˈɛs.ta/
  • Rhymes: -ta
  • Hyphenation: si‧ès‧ta

Noun

sièsta (plural siesta-siesta)

  1. (countable) siesta (a nap, especially an afternoon one taken during the hottest part of the day in some cultures)

Further reading

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish siesta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsjɛs.ta/
  • Rhymes: -ɛsta
  • Hyphenation: siè‧sta

Noun

siesta f (invariable)

  1. (countable) siesta (a nap, especially an afternoon one taken during the hottest part of the day in some cultures)

Further reading

  • siesta in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
  • siesta in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
  • siesta in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
  • siesta in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
  • siesta in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
  • siesta in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

Ladino

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish siesta, from Latin sexta (hora) (sixth hour; noon), feminine of sextus (sixth). Cognate with Catalan and Portuguese sesta.

Noun

siesta f (Hebrew spelling סייסטה)[1]

  1. (countable) siesta (a nap, especially an afternoon one taken during the hottest part of the day in some cultures)
    • 2002, Gad Nassi, editor, En Tierras Ajenas Yo Me Vo Murir: Tekstos Kontemporanos en Djudeo-espaniol : Leyenda de Una Lingua - Haketia - Kuentos. Memorias - Meliselda - Oki Oki[2], Isis, →ISBN, page 225:
      Kadal diya, despues de aver kantado, dansado i konversado, kada una de eyas se iva para una siesta debasho de un arvole aparrte, sin ke kada una veyga a la otra.
      Every day, after having sung, danced and talked, each of them would go have a siesta separately under a tree, otherwise they’d all come to the other.

References

  1. ^ siesta”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola [Treasure of the Judeo-Spanish Language] (in Ladino, Hebrew, and English), Instituto Maale Adumim

Old Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Latin sexta (hora) (sixth hour; noon), feminine of sextus (sixth).

Noun

siesta f (plural siestas)

  1. noon; midday

Descendants

  • Ladino: siesta, סייסטה
  • Spanish: siesta

References

  • Ralph Steele Boggs et al. (1946) “siesta”, in Tentative Dictionary of Medieval Spanish, volume II, Chapel Hill, page 470

Romanian

Noun

siesta f

  1. definite nominative/accusative singular of siestă

Romansch

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish siesta.

Noun

siesta f (plural siestas)

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, countable) siesta (a nap, especially an afternoon one taken during the hottest part of the day in some cultures)
    Synonyms: cuc (Surmiran), cupid (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter, Vallader), cupidada (Surmiran), durmeidetta (Surmiran), durmida (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan), sien (Sutsilvan), sönet (Vallader), sönin (Puter, Vallader), tut (Sursilvan)

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish siesta, from Latin sexta (hora) (sixth hour; noon), feminine of sextus (sixth).[1] Doublet of sexto and sesma. Cognate with Catalan and Portuguese sesta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsjesta/ [ˈsjes.t̪a]
  • Rhymes: -esta
  • Syllabification: sies‧ta

Noun

siesta f (plural siestas, diminutive siestecita)

  1. (countable) siesta (a nap, especially an afternoon one taken during the hottest part of the day in some cultures)
    Antonym: duermevela

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Nicole Lewis (9 August 2022) “The Pleasurable Secret to Dealing With Extreme Heat”, in Slate, retrieved 9 August 2022

Further reading