sigmoid

English

WOTD – 19 May 2007

Etymology

Borrowing from Ancient Greek σῑγμοειδής (sīgmoeidḗs, of the shape of sigma), from σῖγμᾰ (sîgmă, sigma) +‎ -ο- (-o-) +‎ -ειδής (-eidḗs, -oid, -like); Equivalent to sigma +‎ -oid. Compare with French sigmoïde.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɪɡ.mɔɪd/
    • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪɡmɔɪd

Adjective

sigmoid (comparative more sigmoid, superlative most sigmoid)

  1. (archaic) Semi-circular, like the uncial or lunate sigma (similar to English C).
  2. Curved in two directions, like the letter "S", or the Greek ς (sigma); having a serpentine shape.
    Synonym: (informal) S-shaped
    1. (mathematics) Exhibiting logistic growth; having a graph that accelerates until it reaches a carrying capacity.
  3. (anatomy) Relating to the sigmoid colon.
    Synonym: sigmoidal

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Noun

sigmoid (plural sigmoids)

  1. (anatomy) Ellipsis of sigmoid colon.
  2. (mathematics) Ellipsis of sigmoid function.[1]
    • 2023 June 29th, “AI will kill all of us | Eliezer Yudkowsky interview” (16:12–16:28 from the start), in The David Pakman Show[1], spoken by Eliezer Yudkowsky, via YouTube:
      If we had the textbook from a hundred years in the future that contains all the simple ideas that actually work, that take so long to identify in practice — the ReLUs instead of sigmoids — for those of us who’ve been following AI for, like, more than the last couple of years and know what I’m taking about there.

Derived terms

References

Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σῑγμοειδής (sīgmoeidḗs, of the shape of sigma), from σῖγμᾰ (sîgmă, sigma) +‎ -ο- (-o-) +‎ -ειδής (-eidḗs, -oid, -like)

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /siɡˈmoid/ [sik̚ˈmo.ɪt̪̚]
  • Rhymes: -oid
  • Syllabification: sig‧moid

Adjective

sigmoid (comparative lebih sigmoid, superlative paling sigmoid)

  1. (anatomy, mathematics, statistics) sigmoid

Further reading

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French sigmoïde.

Adjective

sigmoid m or n (feminine singular sigmoidă, masculine plural sigmoizi, feminine and neuter plural sigmoide)

  1. sigmoid

Declension

Declension of sigmoid
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinite sigmoid sigmoidă sigmoizi sigmoide
definite sigmoidul sigmoida sigmoizii sigmoidele
genitive-
dative
indefinite sigmoid sigmoide sigmoizi sigmoide
definite sigmoidului sigmoidei sigmoizilor sigmoidelor