sigmoid
English
WOTD – 19 May 2007
Etymology
Borrowing from Ancient Greek σῑγμοειδής (sīgmoeidḗs, “of the shape of sigma”), from σῖγμᾰ (sîgmă, “sigma”) + -ο- (-o-) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-oid, -like”); Equivalent to sigma + -oid. Compare with French sigmoïde.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɪɡ.mɔɪd/
Audio (US): (file)
- Rhymes: -ɪɡmɔɪd
Adjective
sigmoid (comparative more sigmoid, superlative most sigmoid)
- (archaic) Semi-circular, like the uncial or lunate sigma (similar to English C).
- Curved in two directions, like the letter "S", or the Greek ς (sigma); having a serpentine shape.
- Synonym: (informal) S-shaped
- (mathematics) Exhibiting logistic growth; having a graph that accelerates until it reaches a carrying capacity.
- (anatomy) Relating to the sigmoid colon.
- Synonym: sigmoidal
Derived terms
Translations
S-shaped, sigma-shaped
relating to the sigmoid colon
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Noun
sigmoid (plural sigmoids)
- (anatomy) Ellipsis of sigmoid colon.
- (mathematics) Ellipsis of sigmoid function.[1]
- 2023 June 29th, “AI will kill all of us | Eliezer Yudkowsky interview” (16:12–16:28 from the start), in The David Pakman Show[1], spoken by Eliezer Yudkowsky, via YouTube:
- If we had the textbook from a hundred years in the future that contains all the simple ideas that actually work, that take so long to identify in practice — the ReLUs instead of sigmoids — for those of us who’ve been following AI for, like, more than the last couple of years and know what I’m taking about there.
Derived terms
References
- “sigmoid”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “sigmoid”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- “sigmoid”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- ^ Eric W. Weisstein (19 July 2021) “Sigmoid Function”, in Mathworld
Indonesian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek σῑγμοειδής (sīgmoeidḗs, “of the shape of sigma”), from σῖγμᾰ (sîgmă, “sigma”) + -ο- (-o-) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-oid, -like”)
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /siɡˈmoid/ [sik̚ˈmo.ɪt̪̚]
- Rhymes: -oid
- Syllabification: sig‧moid
Adjective
sigmoid (comparative lebih sigmoid, superlative paling sigmoid)
Further reading
- “sigmoid” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French sigmoïde.
Adjective
sigmoid m or n (feminine singular sigmoidă, masculine plural sigmoizi, feminine and neuter plural sigmoide)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
| nominative- accusative |
indefinite | sigmoid | sigmoidă | sigmoizi | sigmoide | |||
| definite | sigmoidul | sigmoida | sigmoizii | sigmoidele | ||||
| genitive- dative |
indefinite | sigmoid | sigmoide | sigmoizi | sigmoide | |||
| definite | sigmoidului | sigmoidei | sigmoizilor | sigmoidelor | ||||