siliti

See also: šiliti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From sȉla.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sîliti/
  • Hyphenation: si‧li‧ti

Verb

sȉliti impf (Cyrillic spelling си̏лити)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to force, make, impel

Conjugation

Conjugation of siliti
infinitive siliti
present verbal adverb sȉlēći
past verbal adverb
verbal noun sȉljēnje
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present silim siliš sili silimo silite sile
future future I silit ću1
siliću
silit ćeš1
silićeš
silit će1
siliće
silit ćemo1
silićemo
silit ćete1
silićete
silit ćē1
siliće
future II bȕdēm silio2 bȕdēš silio2 bȕdē silio2 bȕdēmo silili2 bȕdēte silili2 bȕdū silili2
past perfect silio sam2 silio si2 silio je2 silili smo2 silili ste2 silili su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam silio2 bȉo si silio2 bȉo je silio2 bíli smo silili2 bíli ste silili2 bíli su silili2
imperfect siljah siljaše siljaše siljasmo siljaste siljahu
conditional conditional I silio bih2 silio bi2 silio bi2 silili bismo2 silili biste2 silili bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih silio2 bȉo bi silio2 bȉo bi silio2 bíli bismo silili2 bíli biste silili2 bíli bi silili2
imperative sili silimo silite
active past participle silio m / silila f / sililo n silili m / silile f / silila n
passive past participle siljen m / siljena f / siljeno n siljeni m / siljene f / siljena n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • siliti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025