slota
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech slota, from Proto-Slavic *slota.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈslota]
- Hyphenation: slo‧ta
Noun
slota f
Declension
Further reading
- “slota”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “slota”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “slota”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Latvian
Etymology
From an earlier verb *slot (“to slide, to slip; to wipe, to sweep”) (cf. Lithuanian šlúoti “to wipe, to sweep”), made into a second declension feminine noun in -a; the verb, in turn, came from Proto-Baltic *šlōw-, from Proto-Indo-European *slow-, *slow- (“to slide”), perhaps a parellel form of *ḱlew- (“to rinse, to clean, to slide”). From the same stem came also Latvian slaucīt (“to wipe, to sweep”) (q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian šlúota.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sluôta]
Noun
slota f (4th declension)
- broom, besom (utensil for sweeping, traditionally made with a bundle of twigs or straws tied together onto a shaft, more recently with a brush at the end of a long shaft)
- slotaskāts, slotaskāts ― broomstick
- krāsns slota ― oven broom (to wipe a baking oven)
- slaucīt pagalmu ar slotu ― to sweep the yard with a broom
- es ar slotu slaucīšu grīdu ― I will sweep the floor with a broom
- pērties ar bērza slotu ― to hit oneself with a birch broom (in a steam bath)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | slota | slotas |
| genitive | slotas | slotu |
| dative | slotai | slotām |
| accusative | slotu | slotas |
| instrumental | slotu | slotām |
| locative | slotā | slotās |
| vocative | slota | slotas |
Related terms
References
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “slota”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary][1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Old Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *slota.
Pronunciation
Noun
slota f
- bad weather
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | slota | slotě | sloty |
| genitive | sloty | slotú | slot |
| dative | slotě | slotama | slotám |
| accusative | slotu | slotě | sloty |
| vocative | sloto | slotě | sloty |
| locative | slotě | slotú | slotách |
| instrumental | slotú | slotama | slotami |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Further reading
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “slota”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Old English
Alternative forms
- sloca
Etymology
Unknown. If sloca be the original form, then perhaps related to or derived from Proto-Germanic *slukiz (“throat, gulp”), Proto-Germanic *slūkaną (“to swallow”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈslo.tɑ/
Noun
slota m
Declension
Weak:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | slota | slotan |
| accusative | slotan | slotan |
| genitive | slotan | slotena |
| dative | slotan | slotum |
Descendants
- Middle English: *slot
- English: slot (“a small piece”)
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈslɔta]
Noun
slota f
- (rare) bad weather
- (rare) inconvenience, difficulty
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | slota | sloty |
| genitive | sloty | slôt |
| dative | slote | slotám |
| accusative | slotu | sloty |
| locative | slote | slotách |
| instrumental | slotou | slotami |
Further reading
- “slota”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Venetan
Noun
slot f (plural slote)