smeagan

Old English

FWOTD – 28 December 2018

Alternative forms

Etymology

From pre-Old English *smauhōjan,[1][2] an extended form of *smauhōn.[3] The verb was contracted after loss of intervocalic -h- (compare twēoġan, sċōġan). Equivalent to smēag (penetrating, acute, subtle, effective, clever) +‎ -ian. Ultimately from the root of Proto-Germanic *smeuganą (to creep, slip through). Akin to Old English smūgan (to creep, progress gradually or deliberately), Old Norse smjúga (to creep) (> Danish smyge), Old English smyġel (a burrow, place to creep into).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsmæ͜ɑː.jɑn/

Verb

smēaġan

  1. consider, think about
  2. meditate
  3. examine, scrutinize, question
    • Lindisfarne Gospels, Mark 8:11:
      And þa ferdon ða pharisei ⁊ ongunnon mid him smeagean ⁊ tacen of heofone sohton ⁊ his fandedon;
      And the Pharisees came forth, and began to question with him, seeking of him a sign from heaven, tempting him. (KJV)
    • Lindisfarne Gospels, Mark 9:16:
      Þa ahsode he hi, hwæt smeage ge betwux eow;
      And he asked them, What question ye among yourselves?

Conjugation

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Middle English: smeagen, smegen, smeaȝen, smean

References

  1. ^ Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 360:pre-OE *smauhōjan
  2. ^ Hogg, Richard M., Fulk, R. D. (2011) A Grammar of Old English: Volume 2: Morphology, page 285:Thus, inf. smēaġan 'consider' reflects NSGmc *smauxō-jan, whilst pres.ind.3sg. smēaþ reflects *smauxō-þ.
  3. ^ Campbell, Alistair (1959) Old English grammar, Oxford University Press, page 335:The stems from which these were conjugated in Gmc. were *smauχōi̯-, *smauχō-