smogti

Lithuanian

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *smāg- (“to strike”), and cognate with Proto-Slavic *smagati, whence Polish smagać (“to lash, whip”). The Balto-Slavic root's further origin is uncertain,^[1] but it appears to be onomatopoeic, and may be cognate with Swedish smacka (“to smack (one's lips)”), Dutch smak (“crash, blow, smack”).^[2]^[3] It is, however, possible that the Balto-Slavic and Germanic formations were formed independently of each other.

Pronunciation

Verb

smõgti (third-person present tense smõgia, third-person past tense smõgė)

to strongly hit or strike
to throw, hurl

Conjugation

Conjugation of *smogti*
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
		singular vienaskaita			plural daugiskaita
		aš	tu	jis/ji	mes	jūs	jie/jos
indicative tiesioginė nuosaka	present esamasis laikas	smogiu	smogi	smogia	smogiame, smogiam	smogiate, smogiat	smogia
	past būtasis kartinis laikas	smogiau	smogei	smogė	smogėme, smogėm	smogėte, smogėt	smogė
	past frequentative būtasis dažninis laikas	smogdavau	smogdavai	smogdavo	smogdavome, smogdavom	smogdavote, smogdavot	smogdavo
	future būsimasis laikas	smogsiu	smogsi	smogs	smogsime, smogsim	smogsite, smogsit	smogs
subjunctive tariamoji nuosaka		smogčiau	smogtum	smogtų	smogtumėme, smogtumėm, smogtume	smogtumėte, smogtumėt	smogtų
imperative liepiamoji nuosaka		—	smok, smoki	tesmogia	smokime, smokim	smokite, smokit	tesmogia

Participles of smogti

adjectival (dalyviai)
	active	passive
present	smogiąs, smogiantis	smogiamas
past	smogęs	smogtas
past frequentative	smogdavęs	—
future	smogsiąs, smogsiantis	smogsimas
participle of necessity	—	smogtinas

adverbial
special pusdalyvis		smogdamas
half-participle padalyviai	present	smogiant
	past	smogus
	past frequentative	smogdavus
	future	smogsiant
manner of action būdinys		smogte, smogtinai

References

^ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “smõgti”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego‎^[1] (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, page 579
^ Fraenkel, Ernst (1955, 1962–1965) “smõgti”, in Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume II, Heidelberg-Göttingen: Carl Winter and Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, page 848
^ Zbigniew Gołąb (1992) The origins of the Slavs: a linguist's view‎^[2], Slavica Publishers, Inc., page 136

[1] Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “smõgti”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego‎^[1] (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, page 579

[2] Fraenkel, Ernst (1955, 1962–1965) “smõgti”, in Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume II, Heidelberg-Göttingen: Carl Winter and Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, page 848

[3] Zbigniew Gołąb (1992) The origins of the Slavs: a linguist's view‎^[2], Slavica Publishers, Inc., page 136

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