snoeien

Dutch

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Dutch snoeyen. Further etymology is unknown, although several theories exist:

  • One theory suggests a common source with Old High German nōen (to carve, to shave off), but a lack of other cognates makes this unlikely;
  • In older texts, and dialectally, the word is synonymous with snoepen (to snack, to eat something tasty), which originally referred to picking fruits or other crops;
  • A link has been suggested to a group of words starting with sn-, which all refer to a "pointed protruding head or beak", such as snavel (beak) and snuit (snout);
  • Perhaps a merging of snijden (to cut) and groeien (to grow).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsnui̯ə(n)/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ui̯ən
  • Hyphenation: snoe‧ien

Verb

snoeien(ambitransitive)

  1. (horticulture) to prune (trim a tree or shrub)
    Snoeien doet groeien.Pruning causes growth.
  2. (figuratively) to prune (cut down or shorten)
    een begroting of een essay snoeienpruning a budget or an essay

Conjugation

Conjugation of snoeien (weak)
infinitive snoeien
past singular snoeide
past participle gesnoeid
infinitive snoeien
gerund snoeien n
present tense past tense
1st person singular snoei snoeide
2nd person sing. (jij) snoeit, snoei2 snoeide
2nd person sing. (u) snoeit snoeide
2nd person sing. (gij) snoeit snoeide
3rd person singular snoeit snoeide
plural snoeien snoeiden
subjunctive sing.1 snoeie snoeide
subjunctive plur.1 snoeien snoeiden
imperative sing. snoei
imperative plur.1 snoeit
participles snoeiend gesnoeid
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: snoei
  • Papiamentu: snui, snoei