snoeien
Dutch
Etymology
Inherited from Middle Dutch snoeyen. Further etymology is unknown, although several theories exist:
- One theory suggests a common source with Old High German nōen (“to carve, to shave off”), but a lack of other cognates makes this unlikely;
- In older texts, and dialectally, the word is synonymous with snoepen (“to snack, to eat something tasty”), which originally referred to picking fruits or other crops;
- A link has been suggested to a group of words starting with sn-, which all refer to a "pointed protruding head or beak", such as snavel (“beak”) and snuit (“snout”);
- Perhaps a merging of snijden (“to cut”) and groeien (“to grow”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsnui̯ə(n)/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ui̯ən
- Hyphenation: snoe‧ien
Verb
snoeien(ambitransitive)
- (horticulture) to prune (trim a tree or shrub)
- Snoeien doet groeien. ― Pruning causes growth.
- (figuratively) to prune (cut down or shorten)
- een begroting of een essay snoeien ― pruning a budget or an essay
Conjugation
| Conjugation of snoeien (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | snoeien | |||
| past singular | snoeide | |||
| past participle | gesnoeid | |||
| infinitive | snoeien | |||
| gerund | snoeien n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | snoei | snoeide | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | snoeit, snoei2 | snoeide | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | snoeit | snoeide | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | snoeit | snoeide | ||
| 3rd person singular | snoeit | snoeide | ||
| plural | snoeien | snoeiden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | snoeie | snoeide | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | snoeien | snoeiden | ||
| imperative sing. | snoei | |||
| imperative plur.1 | snoeit | |||
| participles | snoeiend | gesnoeid | ||
| 1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. | ||||
Derived terms
- bijsnoeien
- snoeier
- snoeimes
- snoeischaar