spustiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъpustiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /spǔstiti/
  • Hyphenation: spu‧sti‧ti

Verb

spùstiti pf (Cyrillic spelling спу̀стити)

  1. (transitive) to lower, abase, take down
  2. (intransitive, idiomatic, slang) to put someone down, burn someone
    Čim se Petar počeo hvalisati, Marko mu/ga je sarkastično spustio. ― As soon as Peter started bragging, Marko sarcastically put him down.
  3. (reflexive) to climb down, come down, descend (pass from a higher to a lower place)

Conjugation

Conjugation of spustiti
infinitive spustiti
present verbal adverb —
past verbal adverb spùstīvši
verbal noun —
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present spustim spustiš spusti spustimo spustite spuste
future future I spustit ću1
spustiću 		spustit ćeš1
spustićeš 		spustit će1
spustiće 		spustit ćemo1
spustićemo 		spustit ćete1
spustićete 		spustit ćē1
spustiće
future II bȕdēm spustio2 bȕdēš spustio2 bȕdē spustio2 bȕdēmo spustili2 bȕdēte spustili2 bȕdū spustili2
past perfect spustio sam2 spustio si2 spustio je2 spustili smo2 spustili ste2 spustili su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam spustio2 bȉo si spustio2 bȉo je spustio2 bíli smo spustili2 bíli ste spustili2 bíli su spustili2
aorist spustih spusti spusti spustismo spustiste spustiše
conditional conditional I spustio bih2 spustio bi2 spustio bi2 spustili bismo2 spustili biste2 spustili bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih spustio2 bȉo bi spustio2 bȉo bi spustio2 bíli bismo spustili2 bíli biste spustili2 bíli bi spustili2
imperative — spusti — spustimo spustite —
active past participle spustio m / spustila f / spustilo n spustili m / spustile f / spustila n
passive past participle spušten m / spuštena f / spušteno n spušteni m / spuštene f / spuštena n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “spustiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sъpustiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /spustìːti/, /spustíːti/

Verb

spustīti pf

  1. to let go, to release
    spustiti vrv iz rok ― to release the rope from one's hands

Conjugation

-iti -im (AP c)
infinitive spustīti
1st singular spustím
infinitive spustīti spustȋt, spustȉt
supine spustȋt, spustȉt
verbal noun —
participle converb
present — —
past spuščȅn spustȋvši
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular spȗstił spustíla spustȋlo
dual spustȋla spustȋli spustȋli
plural spustȋli spustȋle spustȋla
present imperative
1st singular spustím —
2nd singular spustíš spústi
3rd singular spustí —
1st dual spustíva spustȋva
2nd dual spustíta spustȋta
3rd dual spustíta —
1st plural spustímo spustȋmo
2nd plural spustíte spustȋte
3rd plural spustíjo —

Further reading

  • “spustiti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • “spustiti”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references
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