squama
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin squāma (“scale”). Doublet of squame.
Pronunciation
Noun
squama (plural squamae or squamas)
- (medicine) A scale cast off from the skin; a thin dry shred of epithelium.[1]
- (botany) The bract of a deciduous spike.
- (botany) Any scaly bracted leaf.
- (entomology) A calypter.
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- ^ “squama”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Further reading
- “squama”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈskwa.ma/
- Rhymes: -ama
- Hyphenation: squà‧ma
Etymology 1
Noun
squama f (plural squame)
- (zoology) scale (keratin piece covering the skin of reptiles and fishes)
- Synonym: scaglia
- (anatomy) squama
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Inflected form of the verb squamare.
Verb
squama
- inflection of squamare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Latin
Etymology
Probably related to squālus (“filthy, foul”) or possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈskʷaː.ma]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈskʷaː.ma]
Noun
squāma f (genitive squāmae); first declension
Declension
First-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | squāma | squāmae |
genitive | squāmae | squāmārum |
dative | squāmae | squāmīs |
accusative | squāmam | squāmās |
ablative | squāmā | squāmīs |
vocative | squāma | squāmae |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Aromanian: scamã
- Asturian: escama
- Catalan: escama, esquama
- English: squama, squame
- French: squame
- Galician: escama
- →⇒ Old Irish:
- >? Irish: scamall (“cloud”)
- Italian: squama
- Occitan: escauma
- Old French: eschame
- Portuguese: escama
- Romanian: scamă, scvamă
- Sicilian: scama
- Spanish: escama
- Venetan: sčiàma
References
- “squama”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “squama”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- squama in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.