squama

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin squāma (scale). Doublet of squame.

Pronunciation

Noun

squama (plural squamae or squamas)

  1. (medicine) A scale cast off from the skin; a thin dry shred of epithelium.[1]
  2. (botany) The bract of a deciduous spike.
  3. (botany) Any scaly bracted leaf.
  4. (entomology) A calypter.

Derived terms

References

Further reading

  • squama”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈskwa.ma/
  • Rhymes: -ama
  • Hyphenation: squà‧ma

Etymology 1

From Latin squāma.

Noun

squama f (plural squame)

  1. (zoology) scale (keratin piece covering the skin of reptiles and fishes)
    Synonym: scaglia
  2. (anatomy) squama
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Inflected form of the verb squamare.

Verb

squama

  1. inflection of squamare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Latin

Etymology

Probably related to squālus (filthy, foul) or possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (to cover).

Pronunciation

Noun

squāma f (genitive squāmae); first declension

  1. scale (of a fish or reptile)
  2. (by extension) flake; any item shaped like a scale

Declension

First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative squāma squāmae
genitive squāmae squāmārum
dative squāmae squāmīs
accusative squāmam squāmās
ablative squāmā squāmīs
vocative squāma squāmae

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Aromanian: scamã
  • Asturian: escama
  • Catalan: escama, esquama
  • English: squama, squame
  • French: squame
  • Galician: escama
  • Old Irish:
  • Italian: squama
  • Occitan: escauma
  • Old French: eschame
  • Portuguese: escama
  • Romanian: scamă, scvamă
  • Sicilian: scama
  • Spanish: escama
  • Venetan: sčiàma

References

  • squama”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • squama”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • squama in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.