stabilio

Latin

Etymology

From stabilis (“firm, steadfast, stable”).

Pronunciation

Verb

stabiliō (present infinitive stabilīre, perfect active stabilīvī, supine stabilītum); fourth conjugation

  1. to make firm, confirm, stay, support, hold still, stabilize
  2. (by extension) to establish, fix, make secure, confirm

Conjugation

   Conjugation of stabiliō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present stabiliō stabilīs stabilit stabilīmus stabilītis stabiliunt
imperfect stabiliēbam stabiliēbās stabiliēbat stabiliēbāmus stabiliēbātis stabiliēbant
future stabiliam stabiliēs stabiliet stabiliēmus stabiliētis stabilient
perfect stabilīvī stabilīvistī stabilīvit stabilīvimus stabilīvistis stabilīvērunt,
stabilīvēre
pluperfect stabilīveram stabilīverās stabilīverat stabilīverāmus stabilīverātis stabilīverant
future perfect stabilīverō stabilīveris stabilīverit stabilīverimus stabilīveritis stabilīverint
passive present stabilior stabilīris,
stabilīre 		stabilītur stabilīmur stabilīminī stabiliuntur
imperfect stabiliēbar stabiliēbāris,
stabiliēbāre 		stabiliēbātur stabiliēbāmur stabiliēbāminī stabiliēbantur
future stabiliar stabiliēris,
stabiliēre 		stabiliētur stabiliēmur stabiliēminī stabilientur
perfect stabilītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect stabilītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect stabilītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present stabiliam stabiliās stabiliat stabiliāmus stabiliātis stabiliant
imperfect stabilīrem stabilīrēs stabilīret stabilīrēmus stabilīrētis stabilīrent
perfect stabilīverim stabilīverīs stabilīverit stabilīverīmus stabilīverītis stabilīverint
pluperfect stabilīvissem stabilīvissēs stabilīvisset stabilīvissēmus stabilīvissētis stabilīvissent
passive present stabiliar stabiliāris,
stabiliāre 		stabiliātur stabiliāmur stabiliāminī stabiliantur
imperfect stabilīrer stabilīrēris,
stabilīrēre 		stabilīrētur stabilīrēmur stabilīrēminī stabilīrentur
perfect stabilītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect stabilītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — stabilī — — stabilīte —
future — stabilītō stabilītō — stabilītōte stabiliuntō
passive present — stabilīre — — stabilīminī —
future — stabilītor stabilītor — — stabiliuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present stabilīre stabilīrī stabiliēns —
future stabilītūrum esse stabilītum īrī stabilītūrus stabiliendus,
stabiliundus
perfect stabilīvisse stabilītum esse — stabilītus
future perfect — stabilītum fore — —
perfect potential stabilītūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
stabiliendī stabiliendō stabiliendum stabiliendō stabilītum stabilītū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Catalan: establir
  • Italian: stabilire
  • Old French: establir (see there for further descendants)
  • Old Occitan: establir
  • Old Spanish:
  • Vulgar Latin: *stabilēscere

References

  • “stabilio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “stabilio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • stabilio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to defend, strengthen the state: rem publicam tueri, stabilire
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