stearin
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From French stéarine, from Ancient Greek στέαρ (stéar, “fat”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstɪəɹɪn/
Noun
stearin (usually uncountable, plural stearins)
- Solid fat.
- (organic chemistry) A glyceride (especially the triglyceride) of stearic acid
- 1860, Oil, entry in The Penny Cyclopædia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, Volumes 16: Murillo—Organ, page 415,
- When exposed to the temperature of 32°, it[whale oil] deposits stearin, and the oil separated from the stearin by filtration is soluble in 0.82 of pure alcohol when heated to about 168° Fahr.
- 1997, Ralph E. Timms, “8: Fractionation”, in Frank D. Gunstone, Fred B. Padley, editors, Lipid Technologies and Applications, page 217:
- Palmkernel (PK) oil is fractionated in one step to concentrate the triglycerides containing medium-chain fatty acids (lauric and myristic) into a stearin fraction.
- 2008, Matthew Stein, When Technology Fails, page 411:
- Stearin is a hard, nongreasy substance, an ester of stearic acid, that is mixed with molten tallow at about a 1:9 ratio to make a tallow candle that is harder, burns longer, and does not give off the usual smoke and unpleasant odors of ordinary tallow.
- 1860, Oil, entry in The Penny Cyclopædia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, Volumes 16: Murillo—Organ, page 415,
Derived terms
Translations
the triglyceride of stearic acid
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See also
Anagrams
- transie, stainer, anestri, retinas, tin ears, antsier, Stanier, retsina, rinsate, Reitans, erastin, atrines, starnie, nastier, resiant, retains, ratinés, restain, rainest, in tears, Stainer
Danish
Etymology
From French stéarine, from Ancient Greek στέαρ (stéar, “fat, tallow”).
Noun
stearin c (singular definite stearinen or stearinet, not used in plural form)
Derived terms
References
- “stearin” in Den Danske Ordbog
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Noun
stearin m (definite singular stearinen)
Derived terms
References
- “stearin” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Noun
stearin m (definite singular stearinen)
Derived terms
References
- “stearin” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From French stéarine, from Ancient Greek στέαρ (stéar, “fat”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /steǎriːn/
- Hyphenation: ste‧a‧rin
Noun
steàrīn m inan (Cyrillic spelling стеа̀рӣн)
Declension
Declension of stearin
Swedish
Noun
stearin n
- (organic chemistry) stearin
- a mix of stearic acid and palmitic acid (used in candles), a kind of wax; candle wax
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | stearin | stearins |
| definite | stearinet | stearinets | |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| definite | — | — |