stereotype

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French stéréotype, equivalent to stereo- +‎ type. Printing sense is from 1817, the “conventional, formulaic, and oversimplified conception, opinion, or image” sense is recorded from 1922 in Walter Lippmann's book Public Opinion.[1]

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈstɛ.ɹi.əˌtaɪp/, /ˈstɪə.ɹi.əˌtaɪp/
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈstɛɹ.i.əˌtaɪp/, (Canadian raising) [ˈstɛɹ.i.əˌtʌɪp], /ˈstɪɹ.i.əˌtaɪp/, (Canadian raising) [ˈstɪɹ.i.əˌtʌɪp]

Noun

stereotype (countable and uncountable, plural stereotypes)

  1. A conventional, formulaic, and often oversimplified or exaggerated conception, opinion, or image of (a person or a group of people).
    Coordinate terms: cliché, platitude, single story
    Not all Zumbetonians wear plimsolls. That's just a stereotype.
    • 2002, Ted C. Lewellen, The Anthropology of Globalization, page 178:
      Anthropologists studying aid agencies have found that stereotypes and deindividualization are endemic among those in refugee work. It may be inevitable that large assistance organizations tend to objectify, simplify, and universalize the people under their care.
    • 2010, Nicholas Collins, Nick Collins, Introduction to Computer Music[1]:
      So, although to some observers machine music implies a harsh metronomicity – and some sectors of electronic dance music might be the stereotype here – computers can also be the means of investigating human expression.
    • 2016 June 1, Carina Storrs, “Therapists often discriminate against black and poor patients, study finds”, in CNN[2]:
      “Psychotherapists are not immune to the same stereotypes that we all have, and I think they could become even more relevant for psychotherapists than for other professions [both medical and nonmedical], because they are embarking on this intimate, potentially long-term relationship with these [clients],” said Heather Kugelmass, a doctoral student in sociology at Princeton University. Kugelmass is the author of the study (PDF), which was published Wednesday in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior.
    • 2019 December 18, @WYKLOisREAL, Twitter[3], archived from the original on 22 March 2022:
      Heartwarming: Trans girl breaks stereotypes by being the worst on the girls swim team
    • 2024 July 1, Kim Davis, “How to avoid the ‘stupid American’ stereotype while traveling abroad”, in CNN[4]:
      So, here are my top 10 tips on how you can avoid the “stupid American” stereotype and become a “Smart American” abroad.
  2. (psychology) A person who is regarded as embodying or conforming to a set image or type.
  3. (printing) A metal printing plate cast from a matrix moulded from a raised printing surface.
    Synonym: cliché
  4. (software engineering) An extensibility mechanism of the Unified Modeling Language, allowing a new element to be derived from an existing one with added specializations.

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

stereotype (third-person singular simple present stereotypes, present participle stereotyping, simple past and past participle stereotyped)

  1. (transitive) To make a stereotype of someone or something, or characterize someone by a stereotype.
    • 1957, Karl Popper, chapter 24, in The Poverty of Historicism, FIRST HARPER TORCH BOOK edition, page 90:
      Unable to ascertain what is in the minds of so many individuals, he must try to simplify his problems by eliminating individual differences: he must try to control and stereotype interests and beliefs by education and propaganda.
    • 1990, Elizabeth Brown-Guillory, “Preface”, in Wines in the Wilderness: Plays by African American Women from the Harlem Renaissance to the Present, New York, N.Y.: Praeger Publishers, →ISBN, page xiv:
      The heroines of these plays speak out against intraracial biases, stereotyping, lynchmobs, illiteracy, poverty, promiscuity, self-righteousness, verbally abusive men, rape, and miscegenation. [] Without warning the doctor, she chokes the life out of her child in order to keep him safe from white lynchmobs.
    • 2018, William James, The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature:
      Saint Teresa, paradoxical as such a judgment may sound, was a typical shrew, in this sense of the term. [] Her voluble egotism; her sense, not of radical bad being, as the really contrite have it, but of her 'faults' and 'imperfections' in the plural; her stereotyped humility and return upon herself, as covered with 'confusion' at each new manifestation of God's singular partiality for a person so unworthy, are typical of shrewdom: a paramountly feeling nature would be objectively lost in gratitude, and silent.
  2. (transitive, printing) To prepare for printing in stereotype; to produce stereotype plates of.
    to stereotype the Bible
  3. (transitive, printing) To print from a stereotype.
  4. (transitive, figurative) To make firm or permanent; to fix.

Translations

References

  1. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “stereotype”, in Online Etymology Dictionary, retrieved 12 November 2020.

Dutch

Etymology

From French stéréotype.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Noun

stereotype n (plural stereotypes or stereotypen, diminutive stereotypetje n)

  1. stereotype

Derived terms

Swedish

Adjective

stereotype

  1. definite natural masculine singular of stereotyp