stig
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /stɪɡ/
Audio (UK): (file) - Rhymes: -ɪɡ
Etymology 1
From the eponymous character in the book Stig of the Dump (Clive King, Puffin, 1963, →ISBN.
Noun
stig (plural stigs)
- (UK, slang, derogatory) Someone from a poor background, with poor dress sense.
- Synonym: chav
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
stig (plural stigs)
- (Australia, slang) An electronic cigarette or vape.
Verb
stig (third-person singular simple present stigs, present participle stigging, simple past and past participle stigged)
Anagrams
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse stig (“path, step”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstiːj/
Noun
stig n (genitive singular stigs, plural stig)
Declension
n3 | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | stig | stigið | stig | stigini |
accusative | stig | stigið | stig | stigini |
dative | stigi | stiginum | stigum | stigunum |
genitive | stigs | stigsins | stiga | stiganna |
Synonyms
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse stig (“path, step”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /stɪːɣ/
- Rhymes: -ɪːɣ
Noun
stig n (genitive singular stigs, nominative plural stig)
- level
- Synonym: staða
- degree
- Synonym: gráða
- stage
- Synonym: áfangi
- point (unit of scoring in a game or competition)
- (baseball, cricket) run
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | stig | stigið | stig | stigin |
accusative | stig | stigið | stig | stigin |
dative | stigi | stiginu | stigum | stigunum |
genitive | stigs | stigsins | stiga | stiganna |
Derived terms
- á þessu stigi, á þessu stigi málsins
- á háu stigi
- öryggisstig (“security level”)
Irish
Adverb
stig
- obsolete form of istigh
Norwegian Bokmål
Verb
stig
- imperative of stige
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
Noun
stig m (definite singular stigen, indefinite plural stigar, definite plural stigane)
- alternative form of sti
Etymology 2
Verb
stig
Etymology 3
Noun
stìg n (definite singular stìget, indefinite plural stìg, definite plural stìgi)
- (pre-1917) alternative form of steg
References
- “stig” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Etymology 1
From Proto-West Germanic *stīgu, from Proto-Germanic *stīgō, from *stīganą (“climb”) ( > Old English stīgan).
Cognate with Middle Dutch stige, Old High German stiga. A masculine Germanic variant *stīgaz is indicated by Old High German stic (German Steig), Old Norse stígr (Swedish stig).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /stiːɡ/, [stiːɣ]
Noun
stīg f (nominative plural stīga or stīge)
- path (especially steep or narrow)
Declension
Strong ō-stem:
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | stīg | stīga, stīge |
accusative | stīge | stīga, stīge |
genitive | stīge | stīga |
dative | stīge | stīgum |
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *stiją, possibly related to Etymology 1 above, or otherwise possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”), similar to *stainaz (“stone”).[1] Cognate with Old Norse stí (Danish sti).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /stij/
Noun
stiġ n
Declension
Strong a-stem:
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | stiġ | stiġu |
accusative | stiġ | stiġu |
genitive | stiġes | stiġa |
dative | stiġe | stiġum |
Derived terms
- stigweard (“steward”)
Descendants
References
- ^ “sti,2” in Den Danske Ordbog
Old Norse
Etymology
Related to stíga. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Noun
stig n
Declension
neuter | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | stig | stigit | stig | stigin |
accusative | stig | stigit | stig | stigin |
dative | stigi | stiginu | stigum | stigunum |
genitive | stigs | stigsins | stiga | stiganna |
Descendants
Further reading
- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “stig”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /stiːɡ/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -iːɡ
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish stīgher, from Old Norse stígr.
Cognate with Danish sti and German Steig. Related to Swedish stiga. See also Old English stig.
Noun
stig c
- a path, a trail (in nature and narrow)
- 1968, “Deirdres samba [Deirdre's samba]”, Cornelis Vreeswijk (lyrics), Chico Buarque (music)[1]performed by Cornelis Vreeswijk:
- Varje kväll vid åttatiden, går jag stigen nerför berget. Och så hoppar jag på bussen, som går till Copacabana. Jag har badat, jag har duschat. Luktar gott om hela kroppen. Och så börjar jag gå, och jag tål att tittas på.
- Every evening around eight o'clock, I walk the path down the mountain. And then I jump on the bus, that goes to Copacabana. I have bathed, I have showered. My whole body smells good. And then I start walking, and I bear being looked at [idiomatic for looking good].
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | stig | stigs |
definite | stigen | stigens | |
plural | indefinite | stigar | stigars |
definite | stigarna | stigarnas |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
stig
- imperative of stiga
References
- stig in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- stig in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- stig in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)