stok
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch stok, from Middle Dutch stoc, from Old Dutch stok, from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /stɔk/
Audio: (file)
Noun
stok (plural stokke, diminutive stokkie)
- stick, whether natural (made of wood) or artificial
- Die kinders stut hul bouwerk met stokke.
- The children support the construction they have built with sticks.
Derived terms
- eierstok
- stokkielekker
- stokperd
- stokvis
- suigstokkie
- toorstok
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈstok]
Noun
stok f
- genitive plural of stoka
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse stokkr, from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz (“stick”).
Noun
stok
Declension
common gender |
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | stok | stokken | stokke | stokkene |
genitive | stoks | stokkens | stokkes | stokkenes |
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /stɔk/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: stok
- Rhymes: -ɔk
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch stoc, from Old Dutch stok, from Frankish *stokk, from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz.
Noun
stok m (plural stokken, diminutive stokje n)
- stick, natural (wood) or artificial
- cane
- Synonym: wandelstok
- Hij liep na dat ongeluk met een stok.
- After that accident he walked with a cane.
- (card games) deck, stock (set of playing cards)
- (dated) stock, supply
Derived terms
- dirigeerstok
- duimstok
- eierstok
- halfstok
- kolderstok
- polsstok
- stokbrood
- stokdoof
- stokkerig
- stoklak
- stokletter
- stokoud
- stokpaard
- stokregel
- stokslag
- stokstaartje
- stokstijf
- stokstil
- stokvis
- toverstok
- trommelstok
- vechtstok
- vlaggenstok
- wandelstok
- wapenstok
- wortelstok
- zitstok
- zuurstok
Descendants
- Afrikaans: stok
- Berbice Creole Dutch: stoko
- Negerhollands: stok
- → Indonesian: stok
- → Papiamentu: stòki
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
stok
- inflection of stokken:
- first-person singular present indicative
- (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
- imperative
Anagrams
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch stock, from Middle Dutch stoc, from Old Dutch stok, from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈstɔk̚]
- Hyphenation: stok
Noun
stok (plural stok-stok)
Derived terms
- menstok
Compounds
- stok penyangga
Further reading
- “stok” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old English stocc, from Proto-West Germanic *stokk.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /stɔk/
Noun
stok (plural stokkes or stokken)
Descendants
References
- “stok, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Polabian
Etymology
Borrowed from Low German Stock.
Noun
stok m ?
References
- The template Template:R:pox:SejDp does not use the parameter(s):
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Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Polański, Kazimierz (1993) “stok”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka Drzewian połabskich [Etymological Dictionary of the Polabian Drevani Language] (in Polish), number 5 (sahi – ťüzǝc), Warszawa: Energeia, page 761 - Polański, Kazimierz, James Allen Sehnert (1967) “stok”, in Polabian-English Dictionary, The Hague, Paris: Mouton & Co, page 138
- Olesch, Reinhold (1971) “stock”, in Thesaurus Linguae Dravaenopolabicae [Thesaurus of the Drevani language] (in German), volumes 2: P – S, Cologne, Vienna: Böhlau Verlag, →ISBN, page 11099
Polish
Etymology
Deverbal from stoczyć.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstɔk/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔk
- Syllabification: stok
Noun
stok m inan (diminutive stoczek)
- slope (area of ground that tends evenly upward or downward)
- (anatomy) clivus
- (archaic) stream, creek, spring
- 1973 [first published 1895], Stefan Żeromski, Siłaczka[1], Fundacja Nowoczesna Polska, archived from the original on 13 March 2022, page 11:
- Doznawał uczucia radości i spokoju, jakby po skwarnej i dręczącej podróży doszedł do czystego stoku, ukrytego w cieniu sosen na wyżynie górskiej.
- He felt a feeling of happiness and calm, as though after a hot and unpleasant journey he had come to a clear stream, hidden in the shade of pine trees in mountainous highlands.
Declension
Declension of stok
Derived terms
adjective
- stokowy
noun