stok

See also: Stok, stôk, štok, Štok, stök, støk, and сток

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch stok, from Middle Dutch stoc, from Old Dutch stok, from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /stɔk/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

stok (plural stokke, diminutive stokkie)

  1. stick, whether natural (made of wood) or artificial
    Die kinders stut hul bouwerk met stokke.
    The children support the construction they have built with sticks.

Derived terms

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈstok]

Noun

stok f

  1. genitive plural of stoka

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse stokkr, from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz (stick).

Noun

stok

  1. cane
  2. stalk, stem (e.g. on broccoli)

Declension

Declension of stok
common
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative stok stokken stokke stokkene
genitive stoks stokkens stokkes stokkenes

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /stɔk/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: stok
  • Rhymes: -ɔk

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch stoc, from Old Dutch stok, from Frankish *stokk, from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz.

Noun

stok m (plural stokken, diminutive stokje n)

  1. stick, natural (wood) or artificial
  2. cane
    Synonym: wandelstok
    Hij liep na dat ongeluk met een stok.
    After that accident he walked with a cane.
  3. (card games) deck, stock (set of playing cards)
  4. (dated) stock, supply
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: stok
  • Berbice Creole Dutch: stoko
  • Negerhollands: stok
  • Indonesian: stok
  • Papiamentu: stòki

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

stok

  1. inflection of stokken:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

Anagrams

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch stock, from Middle Dutch stoc, from Old Dutch stok, from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈstɔk̚]
  • Hyphenation: stok

Noun

stok (plural stok-stok)

  1. stock,
    1. (trading) a store of goods ready for sale; inventory
    2. (biology) in tectology, an aggregate or colony of individuals, such as trees, chains of salpae, etc.

Derived terms

  • menstok

Compounds

  • stok penyangga

Further reading

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old English stocc, from Proto-West Germanic *stokk.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /stɔk/

Noun

stok (plural stokkes or stokken)

  1. trunk of a living tree

Descendants

References

Polabian

Etymology

Borrowed from Low German Stock.

Noun

stok m ?

  1. stick, crook

References

  • The template Template:R:pox:SejDp does not use the parameter(s):
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    Polański, Kazimierz (1993) “stok”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka Drzewian połabskich [Etymological Dictionary of the Polabian Drevani Language] (in Polish), number 5 (sahi – ťüzǝc), Warszawa: Energeia, page 761
  • Polański, Kazimierz, James Allen Sehnert (1967) “stok”, in Polabian-English Dictionary, The Hague, Paris: Mouton & Co, page 138
  • Olesch, Reinhold (1971) “stock”, in Thesaurus Linguae Dravaenopolabicae [Thesaurus of the Drevani language] (in German), volumes 2: P – S, Cologne, Vienna: Böhlau Verlag, →ISBN, page 11099

Polish

Etymology

Deverbal from stoczyć.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈstɔk/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔk
  • Syllabification: stok

Noun

stok m inan (diminutive stoczek)

  1. slope (area of ground that tends evenly upward or downward)
    Synonyms: skłon, zbocze
  2. (anatomy) clivus
  3. (archaic) stream, creek, spring
    • 1973 [first published 1895], Stefan Żeromski, Siłaczka[1], Fundacja Nowoczesna Polska, archived from the original on 13 March 2022, page 11:
      Doznawał uczucia radości i spokoju, jakby po skwarnej i dręczącej podróży doszedł do czystego stoku, ukrytego w cieniu sosen na wyżynie górskiej.
      He felt a feeling of happiness and calm, as though after a hot and unpleasant journey he had come to a clear stream, hidden in the shade of pine trees in mountainous highlands.

Declension

Derived terms

adjective
  • stokowy

Further reading

  • stok in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • stok in Polish dictionaries at PWN