suci
Balinese
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Javanese śuci (“pure”), from Sanskrit शुचि (śuci, “clean”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sut͡ʃi/
- Rhymes: -ut͡ʃi
- Hyphenation: su‧ci
Adjective
suci (Balinese script ᬰᬸᬘᬶ)
Noun
suci (Balinese script ᬰᬸᬘᬶ)
- food whose side dishes are made from duck meat
- offerings used in small ceremonies consisting of white and yellow cakes
Further reading
- “suci” in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia], Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].
Indonesian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Malay suci, from Pali suci, from Sanskrit शुचि (śuci). Doublet of cuci (“to wash”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈsut͡ʃi/ [ˈsu.t͡ʃi]
- Rhymes: -ut͡ʃi
- Syllabification: su‧ci
Adjective
suci (comparative lebih suci, superlative paling suci or tersuci, equative sesuci)
- holy
- Synonym: kudus
- sacred
- innocent
- Synonym: maksum
- (figuratively) pure (spiritual)
- clean, pure (in religious context)
Derived terms
- bersuci
- kesucian
- menyucikan
- penyuci
- penyucian
- persucian
- tersuci
Related terms
- cuci (“to wash”)
Further reading
- “suci” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Romanization
suci
- romanization of ꦱꦸꦕꦶ
Latin
Noun
sūcī
- inflection of sūcus:
- nominative/vocative plural
- genitive singular
Malay
Etymology
Adjective
suci (Jawi spelling سوچي)
Synonyms
Further reading
- “suci” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- 𑀲𑀼𑀘𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- सुचि (Devanagari script)
- সুচি (Bengali script)
- සුචි (Sinhalese script)
- သုစိ or သုၸိ (Burmese script)
- สุจิ (Thai script)
- ᩈᩩᨧᩥ (Tai Tham script)
- ສຸຈິ (Lao script)
- សុចិ (Khmer script)
- 𑄥𑄪𑄌𑄨 (Chakma script)
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit शुचि (śuci).
Adjective
suci
Related terms
Further reading
- Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “suci”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsu.t͡ɕi/
- Rhymes: -ut͡ɕi
- Syllabification: su‧ci
Adjective
suci
- virile nominative/vocative plural of suty
Romanian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic соукати (sukati).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /suˈt͡ʃi/
Audio: (file)
Verb
a suci (third-person singular present sucește, past participle sucit) 4th conjugation
Conjugation
conjugation of suci (fourth conjugation, -esc- infix)
infinitive | a suci | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | sucind | ||||||
past participle | sucit | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | sucesc | sucești | sucește | sucim | suciți | sucesc | |
imperfect | suceam | suceai | sucea | suceam | suceați | suceau | |
simple perfect | sucii | suciși | suci | sucirăm | sucirăți | suciră | |
pluperfect | sucisem | suciseși | sucise | suciserăm | suciserăți | suciseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să sucesc | să sucești | să sucească | să sucim | să suciți | să sucească | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | sucește | suciți | |||||
negative | nu suci | nu suciți |
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Hungarian szűcs.
Noun
suci m (plural suci)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | suci | suciul | suci | sucii | |
genitive-dative | suci | suciului | suci | sucilor | |
vocative | suciule | sucilor |
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
suci
- nominative/vocative plural of sudac