kudus
English
Noun
kudus
- plural of kudu
Iban
Etymology
From Malay kudus from Arabic قُدُس (qudus).
Adjective
kudus
Derived terms
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay kudus, from Arabic قُدُس (qudus).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈkudus/ [ˈku.dʊs]
- Rhymes: -udus
- Syllabification: ku‧dus
Adjective
kudus (comparative lebih kudus, superlative paling kudus)
Derived terms
- menguduskan (“to make sacred, to consecrate”)
- pengudusan (“consecration (process, act)”)
- kekudusan (“consecration (condition, state)”)
- Roh Kudus (“Holy Spirit”)
Further reading
- “kudus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
Adjective
kudus (Jawi spelling قدوس)
Usage notes
Christian literature and terminology describing the sense of holy and sacred tends to use kudus influenced by the use of Hebrew קָדוֹשׁ (qɔḏoš) or קודש / קֹדֶשׁ (qṓḏeš) (incl. names of churches e.g. Katedral Hati Kudus Yesus); whereas Muslim literature tends to use suci.
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- pengudusan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- kekudusan [passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (ke- + -an)
- menguduskan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
References
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “قدوس koedoes”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 70
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “قدوس kudus”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 489
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “kudus”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 619
Further reading
- “kudus” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.