sumnjati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From su- +‎ misliti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sǔːmɲati/
Hyphenation: sum‧nja‧ti

Verb

súmnjati impf (Cyrillic spelling су́мњати)

(intransitive, dative) to doubt, suspect, distrust

Conjugation

Conjugation of *sumnjati*
		singular			plural
infinitive		sumnjati
present verbal adverb		súmnjajūći
past verbal adverb		—
verbal noun		súmnjānje

		1^st	2^nd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd
present		sumnjam	sumnjaš	sumnja	sumnjamo	sumnjate	sumnjaju
future	future I	sumnjat ću¹ sumnjaću	sumnjat ćeš¹ sumnjaćeš	sumnjat će¹ sumnjaće	sumnjat ćemo¹ sumnjaćemo	sumnjat ćete¹ sumnjaćete	sumnjat ćē¹ sumnjaće
future	future II	bȕdēm sumnjao²	bȕdēš sumnjao²	bȕdē sumnjao²	bȕdēmo sumnjali²	bȕdēte sumnjali²	bȕdū sumnjali²
past	perfect	sumnjao sam²	sumnjao si²	sumnjao je²	sumnjali smo²	sumnjali ste²	sumnjali su²
	pluperfect³	bȉo sam sumnjao²	bȉo si sumnjao²	bȉo je sumnjao²	bíli smo sumnjali²	bíli ste sumnjali²	bíli su sumnjali²
	imperfect	sumnjah	sumnjaše	sumnjaše	sumnjasmo	sumnjaste	sumnjahu
conditional	conditional I	sumnjao bih²	sumnjao bi²	sumnjao bi²	sumnjali bismo²	sumnjali biste²	sumnjali bi²
conditional	conditional II⁴	bȉo bih sumnjao²	bȉo bi sumnjao²	bȉo bi sumnjao²	bíli bismo sumnjali²	bíli biste sumnjali²	bíli bi sumnjali²
imperative		—	sumnjaj	—	sumnjajmo	sumnjajte	—
active past participle		sumnjao m / sumnjala f / sumnjalo n			sumnjali m / sumnjale f / sumnjala n

¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.