syfja
Icelandic
Etymology 1
From Old Norse syfja, from Proto-Germanic *sufjōną.
Verb
syfja (weak declension: syfjaði – syfjað)
- (impersonal) to make sleepy, to cause sleepiness in [with accusative] (idiomatically translated as "feel sleepy" with the accusative object as the subject)
- Mig syfjar.
- I feel sleepy.
- (literally, “(It) makes me sleepy.”)
Etymology 2
Noun
syfja f (genitive singular syfju, no plural)
Declension
| singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | syfja | syfjan |
| accusative | syfju | syfjuna |
| dative | syfju | syfjunni |
| genitive | syfju | syfjunnar |
Synonyms
- drungi
- svefndrungi
- svefnhöfgi
Related terms
Old Norse
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
syfja
- (impersonal) to make sleepy [with accusative ‘someone’] (idiomatically translated as "become sleepy" with the accusative object as the subject)
- Mik syfjar ― I grow sleepy (literally, “[It] makes me sleepy”)
Conjugation
| infinitive | syfja | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | syfjaðr | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| present | past | present | past | ||
| 3rd-person singular | syfjar | syfjaði | syfir | syfjaði | |
Descendants
- Icelandic: syfja
Further reading
- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “syfja”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive