synaeresis
See also: synæresis
English
Alternative forms
- synæresis (dated)
- synairesis (uncommon)
- syneresis (US)
Etymology
From Ancient Greek συναίρεσις (sunaíresis, “unification”), from συν- (sun-, “together”) + αἵρεσις (haíresis, “taking”), from αἱρέω (hairéō, “I take”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɪnˈɛɹəsɪs/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
| Examples (linguistics, prosody) |
|---|
|
contraction of the -ew (/uː/) and or- (/oʊɹ/) of New Orleans into /nɔːlənz/. |
synaeresis (countable and uncountable, plural synaereses)
- (prosody, phonetics, poetry) The contraction of two vowels into a diphthong or a long vowel.
- (chemistry) The separating out of the liquid from a gel.
Translations
contraction of two consonants
separating out of the liquid from a gel
References
Latin
Alternative forms
- synæresis, synęresis
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek σῠναίρεσῐς (sŭnaíresĭs).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [syˈnae̯.rɛ.sɪs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [siˈnɛː.re.s̬is]
Noun
synaeresis f (genitive synaeresis or synaereseōs or synaeresios); third declension
- synaeresis (contraction of two syllables into one)
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:synaeresis.
Declension
Third-declension noun (Greek-type, i-stem).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | synaeresis | synaeresēs synaereseis |
| genitive | synaeresis synaereseōs synaeresios |
synaeresium |
| dative | synaeresī | synaeresibus |
| accusative | synaeresim synaeresin synaeresem1 |
synaeresēs synaeresīs |
| ablative | synaeresī synaerese1 |
synaeresibus |
| vocative | synaeresis synaeresi |
synaeresēs synaereseis |
1Found sometimes in Medieval and New Latin.
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “synaeresis”): diaeresis
References
- “synaeresis” on page 1,896/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)