tổ quốc

Vietnamese

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 祖國, composed of (ancestors; forefathers; forebears) and (country; nation).

Pronunciation

  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [to˧˩ kuək̚˧˦]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [tow˧˨ kuək̚˦˧˥]
  • (Saigon) IPA(key): [tow˨˩˦ wək̚˦˥]

Noun

tổ quốc

  1. (formal or literary) homeland; motherland; fatherland
    Xây dựng và bảo vệ tổ quốc.To build and defend the homeland.
    • 1961, John F. Kennedy, “Inaugural Address”, in John F. Kennedy – Presidential Library and Museum, undated free Vietnamese translation of original in English by unknown translator:
      Đừng hỏi tổ quốc đã làm gì cho ta mà hãy hỏi ta đã làm gì cho tổ quốc.
      [original: Ask not what your country can do for you – ask what you can do for your country.]
      (literally, “Ask not what the homeland has done for us - ask what we have done for the homeland.”)
  2. (formal or literary, specifically) Vietnam

Derived terms

Further reading