tagad

Cebuano

Alternative forms

tagda

Pronunciation

Hyphenation: ta‧gad
IPA^(key): /taˈɡad/ [t̪ɐˈɡad̪]

Verb

tagád (Badlit spelling ᜆᜄᜇ᜔)

to direct or give attention
Synonyms: asikaso, atiman

Derived terms

magtagad
managad
motagad
tagadon
tinagdan

Hungarian

Etymology

Analyzable as being from an otherwise unattested stem of unknown origin + -ad (frequentative verb-forming suffix).^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈtɒɡɒd]
Hyphenation: ta‧gad
Rhymes: -ɒd

Verb

tagad

(transitive) to deny

Conjugation

Conjugation of *tagad*
other forms	verbal noun		present part.	past part.	future part.	adverbial participle		causative
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indicative	indicative	present	indef.	tagadok	tagadsz	tagad	tagadunk	tagadtok	tagadnak
			def.	tagadom	tagadod	tagadja	tagadjuk	tagadjátok	tagadják
			2nd obj	tagadlak
		past	indef.	tagadtam	tagadtál	tagadott	tagadtunk	tagadtatok	tagadtak
			def.	tagadtam	tagadtad	tagadta	tagadtuk	tagadtátok	tagadták
			2nd obj	tagadtalak
		future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. tagadni fog.
archaic preterite		indef.	tagadék	tagadál	tagada	tagadánk	tagadátok	tagadának
		def.	tagadám	tagadád	tagadá	tagadánk	tagadátok	tagadák
		2nd obj	tagadálak
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tagad vala, tagadott vala/volt.
archaic future		indef.	tagadandok	tagadandasz	tagadand	tagadandunk	tagadandotok	tagadandanak
		def.	tagadandom	tagadandod	tagadandja	tagadandjuk	tagadandjátok	tagadandják
		2nd obj	tagadandalak

conditional		present	indef.	tagadnék	tagadnál	tagadna	tagadnánk	tagadnátok	tagadnának
	def.		tagadnám	tagadnád	tagadná	tagadnánk (or tagadnók)	tagadnátok	tagadnák
	2nd obj		tagadnálak
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tagadott volna

subjunctive	subjunctive	present	indef.	tagadjak	tagadj or tagadjál	tagadjon	tagadjunk	tagadjatok	tagadjanak
			def.	tagadjam	tagadd or tagadjad	tagadja	tagadjuk	tagadjátok	tagadják
			2nd obj	tagadjalak
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tagadott légyen

infinitive		tagadni		tagadnom	tagadnod	tagadnia	tagadnunk	tagadnotok	tagadniuk
other forms	tagadás		tagadó	tagadott	tagadandó	tagadva (tagadván)		tagadtat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

Potential conjugation of *tagad*
other forms	positive adjective			negative adjective		adverbial participle
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indicative	indicative	present	indef.	tagadhatok	tagadhatsz	tagadhat	tagadhatunk	tagadhattok	tagadhatnak
			def.	tagadhatom	tagadhatod	tagadhatja	tagadhatjuk	tagadhatjátok	tagadhatják
			2nd obj	tagadhatlak
		past	indef.	tagadhattam	tagadhattál	tagadhatott	tagadhattunk	tagadhattatok	tagadhattak
			def.	tagadhattam	tagadhattad	tagadhatta	tagadhattuk	tagadhattátok	tagadhatták
			2nd obj	tagadhattalak
archaic preterite		indef.	tagadhaték	tagadhatál	tagadhata	tagadhatánk	tagadhatátok	tagadhatának
		def.	tagadhatám	tagadhatád	tagadhatá	tagadhatánk	tagadhatátok	tagadhaták
		2nd obj	tagadhatálak
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tagadhat vala, tagadhatott vala/volt.
archaic future		indef.	tagadhatandok or tagadandhatok	tagadhatandasz or tagadandhatsz	tagadhatand or tagadandhat	tagadhatandunk or tagadandhatunk	tagadhatandotok or tagadandhattok	tagadhatandanak or tagadandhatnak
		def.	tagadhatandom or tagadandhatom	tagadhatandod or tagadandhatod	tagadhatandja or tagadandhatja	tagadhatandjuk or tagadandhatjuk	tagadhatandjátok or tagadandhatjátok	tagadhatandják or tagadandhatják
		2nd obj	tagadhatandalak or tagadandhatlak

conditional		present	indef.	tagadhatnék	tagadhatnál	tagadhatna	tagadhatnánk	tagadhatnátok	tagadhatnának
	def.		tagadhatnám	tagadhatnád	tagadhatná	tagadhatnánk (or tagadhatnók)	tagadhatnátok	tagadhatnák
	2nd obj		tagadhatnálak
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tagadhatott volna

subjunctive	subjunctive	present	indef.	tagadhassak	tagadhass or tagadhassál	tagadhasson	tagadhassunk	tagadhassatok	tagadhassanak
			def.	tagadhassam	tagadhasd or tagadhassad	tagadhassa	tagadhassuk	tagadhassátok	tagadhassák
			2nd obj	tagadhassalak
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tagadhatott légyen

infinitive		(tagadhatni)		(tagadhatnom)	(tagadhatnod)	(tagadhatnia)	(tagadhatnunk)	(tagadhatnotok)	(tagadhatniuk)
other forms	tagadható			tagadhatatlan		(tagadhatva / tagadhatván)

Derived terms

tagadás
tagadhatatlan
tagadható
tagadó

(With verbal prefixes):

kitagad
letagad
megtagad

References

^ tagad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

Irish

Alternative forms

tigead (parts of Munster)

Pronunciation

(Munster) IPA^(key): [ˈt̪ˠɑɡəd̪ˠ]

Verb

tagad

(archaic, Munster) first-person singular present subjunctive of tar
go dtagad ― that I may come

Usage notes

The standard form is analytic: go dtaga mé.

Mutation

Mutated forms of *tagad*
radical	lenition	eclipsis
tagad	thagad	dtagad

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Latgalian

Etymology

Akin to Latvian tagad.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈtaɡat]
Hyphenation: ta‧gad

Adverb

tagad

now

Derived terms

tagadejais

References

M. Bukšs, J. Placinskis (1973) Latgaļu volūdas gramatika un pareizraksteibas vōrdneica, Latgaļu izdevnīceiba, page 406

Latvian

Etymology

There are two main theories about the origin of this word. Both derived the first syllable from Proto-Baltic *ta-, from Proto-Indo-European *to-, an old pronominal stem, whence also tas (“this”). The second syllable is, according to one theory, from the particle ga and an extra -d (< da). The same particle ga can be found in Lithuanian tàgatės (“thus, like that”) and Old Prussian anga (“or”), and in reduced form in 17th-century arīg (modern arī “too”) and as dz (< *dzi < parallel form *gi) in nedz). An alternative theory, however, derives the second syllable in tagad from gads, now “year” but previously also “time”: from an earlier accusative *tagadi (“this time”) would have come present-day tagad “now.” Cognates include Old Church Slavonic тогда (togda), тъгда (tŭgda), Russian тогда́ (togdá), Ukrainian тогді́ (tohdí), тогі́д (tohíd, “last year”), Bulgarian тога́ (togá), Czech tehdy, dialectal tehda (“then”).^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [taɡat]

Adverb

tagad

now (at the present moment)
Synonyms: pašlaik, pašreiz, patlaban, šobrīd

atnāciet rīt, tagad man nav laika
come tomorrow, now I don't have time

bet tagad pastāstiet kaut ko interesantu!
but now tell (us) something interesting!

runāt vajag tikai par to, kas ir zināms; bet, ko nezini, to iemācies un iepazīsti... bet tagad, marš, gulēt!
can only speak about that which is knowable; that which you don't know, learn and get to know it... but now, march! to sleep!
now, nowadays (in the time period that includes the present)
Synonyms: mūsdienās, šodien, tagadnē

manā laikā maršala zižļu dēļ tā neuztraucās kā tagad par tabakdozēm
in my day they wouldn't worry about a marshall's baton the way they now do about a tobacco box

kur septiņpadsmitā gadsimta sākumā bija Līvas upītes ieteka, tur tagad Līvas iela
where in the beginning of the 17th century was the estuary of the Līva river, there now is Līva street

Derived terms

References

^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “tagad”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary]‎^[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

[1] tagad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

[2] Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “tagad”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary]‎^[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

[1]

[1]

Cebuano

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Verb

Derived terms

Hungarian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

Further reading

Irish

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Verb

Usage notes

Mutation

Latgalian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adverb

Derived terms

References

Latvian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adverb

Derived terms

References