tairngire
Irish
Alternative forms
- targaire, tarngaire[1]
Etymology
The feminine noun is from Old Irish tairngire (“a promise, prophecy”).[2] The masculine noun replaces Classical Gaelic tairngeartaidh (“prophet”).[3]
Pronunciation
Noun
tairngire f (genitive singular tairngire)
- alternative form of tairngreacht
Declension
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Noun
tairngire m (genitive singular tairngire, nominative plural tairngirí)
Declension
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Synonyms
Mutation
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| tairngire | thairngire | dtairngire |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ “tairngire”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “tairngire, tarngaire”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “tairngertaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 303, page 107
Further reading
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927) “targaire”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 1178; reprinted with additions 1996, →ISBN
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “tairngire”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Old Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From to- + ar- + in- + -gaire.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtarʲŋʲɡʲirʲe]
Noun
tairngire n (genitive tairngiri, nominative plural tairngire)
- verbal noun of do·airngir: promise
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 109d5
- Ní taít Día fo tairṅgere conid·chumscaiged.
- God does not come under a promise that he should alter it.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 109d5
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tairngireN | tairngireL | tairngireL |
| vocative | tairngireN | tairngireL | tairngireL |
| accusative | tairngireN | tairngireL | tairngireL |
| genitive | tairngiriL | tairngireL | tairngireN |
| dative | tairngiriuL | tairngirib | tairngirib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Descendants
- Irish: tairngire
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| tairngire | thairngire | tairngire pronounced with /d-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “tairngire, tarngaire”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language