taxe
French
Etymology
From the verb taxer. Cf. also Medieval Latin taxa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /taks/
Audio: (file)
Noun
taxe f (plural taxes)
Usage notes
While both taxe and impôt are translated into English as tax, in French there is a distinction, not always observed. Formally, a taxe is levied on transactions, such as a sales tax or stamp duty, while an impôt is a compulsory charge, such as assessed on persons – an income tax, a poll tax, or a property tax, and the like.
However, usage is inconsistent, and taxe is often used generically to refer to all such levies, though this is decried by some as an Anglicism (due to influence from tax). See French Wikipedia articles on impôt and taxe for detailed discussion of formal definitions and usage.
The phrase «impôt et taxes» may be translated simply as “taxes”, or, if one wishes to emphasize a distinction, as “taxes and duties” (such as stamp duty). A more idiomatic, if less accurate, British translation would be “revenue and customs”, referring to HM Revenue and Customs.
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Related terms
See also
Verb
taxe
- inflection of taxer:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “taxe”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Noun
taxe
- vocative singular of taxus
Middle English
Etymology 1
Either a back-formation from taxen or borrowed from Middle French taxe. Doublet of taske.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtaks(ə)/
Noun
taxe (plural taxes)
Descendants
References
- “tax(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
Verb
taxe
- alternative form of taxen
Norman
Etymology
From Old French taxer (“to impose a tax”), from Latin taxō, taxāre (“handle; censure; appraise; compute”, verb).
Noun
taxe f (plural taxes)
Old English
Etymology
Unknown. Compare Old English tādie (“toad”), Old English tosca, toxa (“frog”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɑːk.se/
Noun
tāxe f
Declension
Weak feminine (n-stem):
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | tāxe | tāxan |
| accusative | tāxan | tāxan |
| genitive | tāxan | tāxena |
| dative | tāxan | tāxum |
Synonyms
- *padda
- tādie
Old Tupi
Noun
taxe
- Lamy spelling of itakysé
Portuguese
Verb
taxe
- inflection of taxar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative