termite
English
Etymology
Inferred singular of termites, the plural of Latin termes (“woodworm”), which was used for termites by Linnaeus.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈtɜː(ɹ).maɪt/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)maɪt
Noun
termite (plural termites)
- A white-bodied, wood-consuming insect of the infraorder Isoptera, in the order Blattodea.
- 1802, Francis William Blagdon, Modern Discoveries; or, a Collection of facts and observations, volume IV, page 162:
- Linnæus describes this insect under the Latin name of Termes; and citizen Cuvier speaks of it under that of Termites. The vulgar call it by that of white ant, or fourmi vaguevague. The termites divide themselves into societies: each society builds itself a next, and each nest belongs to an innumerable quantity of these insects, who acknowledge for their chiefs a king and a queen.
- A contemptible person.
- 2019, Justin Blackburn, The Bisexual Christian Suburban Failure Enlightening Bipolar Blues, page 31:
- This two faced termite has the nerve to talk.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
insect
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Verb
termite (third-person singular simple present termites, present participle termiting, simple past and past participle termited)
- (intransitive) Of a chimpanzee: to catch by inserting a stick or vine into their nest and waiting for them to climb up it.
Derived terms
See also
extant orders of insects in English
- jumping bristletails, archaeognathans (Archaeognatha)
- cockroaches and termites, blattodeans (Blattodea)
- beetles, coleopterans (Coleoptera)
- earwigs, dermapterans (Dermaptera)
- flies, dipterans (Diptera)
- webspinners, embiopterans (Embioptera)
- mayflies, ephemeropterans (Ephemeroptera)
- ice crawlers, grylloblattodeans (Grylloblattodea)
- true bugs, hemipterans (Hemiptera)
- hymenopterans (ants, bees, wasps, etc.) (Hymenoptera)
- butterflies and moths, lepidopterans (Lepidoptera)
- mantises, mantodeans (Mantodea)
- mantophasmids (Mantophasmatodea)
- scorpionflies, mecopterans (Mecoptera)
- megalopterans (alderflies, dobsonflies, fishflies, etc.) (Megaloptera)
- neuropterans (antlions, lacewings, mantisflies, etc.) (Neuroptera)
- damselflies and dragonflies, odonatans (Odonata)
- orthopterans (crickets, grasshoppers, katydids, etc.) (Orthoptera)
- stick insects, phasmatodeans (Phasmatodea)
- stoneflies, plecopterans (Plecoptera)
- booklice, psocodeans (Psocodea)
- snakeflies, raphidiopterans (Raphidioptera)
- fleas, siphonapterans (Siphonaptera)
- strepsipterans (Strepsiptera)
- thrips, thysanopterans (Thysanoptera)
- caddis flies, trichopterans (Trichoptera)
- zorapterans (Zoraptera)
- silverfish, zygentomans (Zygentoma)
Further reading
Anagrams
French
Etymology
Back-formation from termites. From Late Latin termites (plural of termes), late variant of the Classical Latin tarmes (“woodworm”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɛʁ.mit/
Noun
termite m or f (plural termites)
- termite (white-bodied, wood-consuming insect)
- Synonym: fourmi blanche
- 1798, Georges Cuvier, Tableau élémentaire de l'histoire naturelle des animaux, page 479:
- Les termites parfaits ont le corps et la tête applatis horizontalement ; trois articles à tous les doigts. Leurs antennes, en forme de chapelet, les distinguent assez des autres genres de cet ordre. […]
1. Le termite belliqueux. (Termes fatale.)
Est l'espèce la plus grande et la plus commune. […]
2. Le termite atroce. (Termes arda.)
Noir, à pieds pâles, et
3. Le termite mordant. (Termes mordax.)
Noir, à pieds de même couleur.- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Usage notes
While most dictionaries give termite as masculine, it is commonly used as a feminine noun, due to the ending -ite.
Descendants
- → Romanian: termită
Further reading
- “termite”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Etymology
From Late Latin termitem.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɛr.mi.te/
- Rhymes: -ɛrmite
- Hyphenation: tèr‧mi‧te
- (deprecated) IPA(key): /terˈmi.te/
- Rhymes: -ite
- Hyphenation: ter‧mì‧te
Noun
termite f (plural termiti)
- termite (white-bodied, wood-consuming insect)
Further reading
- termite in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈtɛr.mɪ.tɛ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈt̪ɛr.mi.t̪e]
Noun
termite m
- ablative singular of termes