testimoniar

Catalan

Etymology

From testimoni.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central) [təs.ti.mu.niˈa]
  • IPA(key): (Balearic) [təs.ti.mo.niˈa]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [tes.ti.mo.niˈaɾ]

Verb

testimoniar (first-person singular present testimonio, first-person singular preterite testimonií, past participle testimoniat)

  1. to give testimony

Conjugation

    Conjugation of testimoniar (first conjugation)
infinitive testimoniar
gerund testimoniant
past participle masculine feminine
singular testimoniat testimoniada
plural testimoniats testimoniades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present testimonio testimonies testimonia testimoniem testimonieu testimonien
imperfect testimoniava testimoniaves testimoniava testimoniàvem testimoniàveu testimoniaven
future testimoniaré testimoniaràs testimoniarà testimoniarem testimoniareu testimoniaran
preterite testimonií testimoniares testimonià testimoniàrem testimoniàreu testimoniaren
conditional testimoniaria testimoniaries testimoniaria testimoniaríem testimoniaríeu testimoniarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present testimoniï testimoniïs testimoniï testimoniem testimonieu testimoniïn
imperfect testimoniés testimoniessis testimoniés testimoniéssim testimoniéssiu testimoniessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — testimonia testimoniï testimoniem testimonieu testimoniïn
negative (no) — no testimoniïs no testimoniï no testimoniem no testimonieu no testimoniïn

Further reading

Occitan

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

testimoniar

  1. to testify, to give testimony

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive testimoniar aver testimoniat
gerund testimoniant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle testimoniat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present testimonii testimonias testimonia testimoniam testimoniatz testimonian
imperfect testimoniavi testimoniavas testimoniava testimoniàvem testimoniàvetz testimoniavan
preterite testimonièri testimonières testimonièt testimonièrem testimonièretz testimonièron
future testimoniarai testimoniaràs testimoniarà testimoniarem testimoniaretz testimoniaràn
conditional testimoniariái testimoniariás testimoniariá testimoniariam testimoniariatz testimoniarián
conditional 2nd form1 testimonièra testimonièras testimonièra testimonieram testimonieratz testimonièran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present testimonie testimonies testimonie testimoniem testimonietz testimonien
imperfect testimonièssi testimonièsses testimonièsse testimonièssem testimonièssetz testimonièsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
testimonia testimoniem testimoniatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive testimoniar aver testimoniat
gerund testimoniant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle testimoniat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present testimonie testimonies testimonia testimoniam testimoniatz testimonion
imperfect testimoniave testimoniaves testimoniava testimoniaviam testimoniaviatz testimoniavon
preterite testimoniere testimonieres testimoniet testimoniem testimonietz testimonieron
future testimoniarai testimoniaràs testimoniará testimoniarem testimoniaretz testimoniarán
conditional testimoniariá testimoniariás testimoniariá testimoniariam testimoniariatz testimoniarián
conditional 2nd form1 testimonièra testimonièras testimonièra testimonieram testimonieratz testimonièran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present testimonie testimonies testimonie testimoniassiam testimoniassiatz testimonion
imperfect testimoniesse testimoniesses testimoniesse testimoniessiam testimoniessiatz testimoniesson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
testimonia testimoniassiam testimoniatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive testimoniar aver testimoniat
gerund testimoniant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle testimoniat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present testimonii testimonias testimonia testimoniam testimoniatz testimonian
imperfect testimoniavi testimoniavas testimoniava testimoniàvam testimoniàvatz testimoniavan
preterite testimonièi testimoniès testimoniè testimonièm testimoniètz testimonièn
future testimoniarèi testimoniaràs testimoniarà testimoniaram testimoniaratz testimoniaràn
conditional testimoniarí testimoniarés testimoniaré testimoniarem testimoniaretz testimoniarén
conditional 2nd form1 testimonièra testimonièras testimonièra testimonieram testimonieratz testimonièran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present testimonii testimonies testimonie testimoniem testimonietz testimonien
imperfect testimonièssi testimonièsses testimonièsse testimonièssem testimonièssetz testimonièssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
testimonia testimoniem testimoniatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive testimoniar aver testimoniat
gerund testimoniant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle testimoniat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present testimonie testimonias testimonia testimoniam testimoniatz testimonian
imperfect testimoniava testimoniavas testimoniava testimoniàvam testimoniàvatz testimoniavan
preterite testimoniei testimonieras testimoniet testimonièram testimonièratz testimonieran
future testimoniarai testimoniaràs testimoniará testimoniarem testimoniaretz testimoniarán
conditional testimoniariá testimoniariàs testimoniariá testimoniariam testimoniariatz testimoniarián
conditional 2nd form1 testimonièra testimonièras testimonièra testimonieram testimonieratz testimonièran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present testimonie testimonies testimonie testimoniem testimonietz testimonien
imperfect testimonièsse testimonièsses testimonièsse testimonièssem testimonièssetz testimonièssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
testimonia testimoniem testimoniatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive testimoniar aver testimoniat
gerund testimoniant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle testimoniat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present testimonie testimonies testimonia testimoniam testimoniatz testimonian
imperfect testimoniavi testimoniavas testimoniava testimoniàvem testimoniàvetz testimoniavan
preterite testimonière testimonières testimonièt testimonieriam testimonieriatz testimonièron
future testimoniarai testimoniaràs testimoniarà testimoniarem testimoniaretz testimoniaràn
conditional testimoniariáu testimoniariás testimoniariá testimoniariam testimoniariatz testimoniarián
conditional 2nd form1 testimonièra testimonièras testimonièra testimonieram testimonieratz testimonièran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present testimonie testimonies testimonie testimoniem testimonietz testimonian
imperfect testimonièsse testimonièsses testimonièsse testimoniessiam testimoniessiatz testimonièsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
testimonia testimoniem testimoniatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
  • testimòni

Spanish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin testimōniāre (“to bear witness, to attest”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /testimoˈnjaɾ/ [t̪es.t̪i.moˈnjaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: tes‧ti‧mo‧niar

Verb

testimoniar (first-person singular present testimonio, first-person singular preterite testimonié, past participle testimoniado)

  1. to give testimony

Conjugation

    Conjugation of testimoniar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive testimoniar
gerund testimoniando
past participle masculine feminine
singular testimoniado testimoniada
plural testimoniados testimoniadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present testimonio testimoniastú
testimoniásvos 		testimonia testimoniamos testimoniáis testimonian
imperfect testimoniaba testimoniabas testimoniaba testimoniábamos testimoniabais testimoniaban
preterite testimonié testimoniaste testimonió testimoniamos testimoniasteis testimoniaron
future testimoniaré testimoniarás testimoniará testimoniaremos testimoniaréis testimoniarán
conditional testimoniaría testimoniarías testimoniaría testimoniaríamos testimoniaríais testimoniarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present testimonie testimoniestú
testimoniésvos2 		testimonie testimoniemos testimoniéis testimonien
imperfect
(ra) 		testimoniara testimoniaras testimoniara testimoniáramos testimoniarais testimoniaran
imperfect
(se) 		testimoniase testimoniases testimoniase testimoniásemos testimoniaseis testimoniasen
future1 testimoniare testimoniares testimoniare testimoniáremos testimoniareis testimoniaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative testimoniatú
testimoniávos 		testimonie testimoniemos testimoniad testimonien
negative no testimonies no testimonie no testimoniemos no testimoniéis no testimonien

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of testimoniar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive testimoniar dative testimoniarme testimoniarte testimoniarle, testimoniarse testimoniarnos testimoniaros testimoniarles, testimoniarse
accusative testimoniarme testimoniarte testimoniarlo, testimoniarla, testimoniarse testimoniarnos testimoniaros testimoniarlos, testimoniarlas, testimoniarse
with gerund testimoniando dative testimoniándome testimoniándote testimoniándole, testimoniándose testimoniándonos testimoniándoos testimoniándoles, testimoniándose
accusative testimoniándome testimoniándote testimoniándolo, testimoniándola, testimoniándose testimoniándonos testimoniándoos testimoniándolos, testimoniándolas, testimoniándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative testimonia dative testimóniame testimóniate testimóniale testimónianos not used testimóniales
accusative testimóniame testimóniate testimónialo, testimóniala testimónianos not used testimónialos, testimónialas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative testimoniá dative testimoniame testimoniate testimoniale testimonianos not used testimoniales
accusative testimoniame testimoniate testimonialo, testimoniala testimonianos not used testimonialos, testimonialas
with formal second-person singular imperative testimonie dative testimónieme not used testimóniele, testimóniese testimónienos not used testimónieles
accusative testimónieme not used testimónielo, testimóniela, testimóniese testimónienos not used testimónielos, testimónielas
with first-person plural imperative testimoniemos dative not used testimoniémoste testimoniémosle testimoniémonos testimoniémoos testimoniémosles
accusative not used testimoniémoste testimoniémoslo, testimoniémosla testimoniémonos testimoniémoos testimoniémoslos, testimoniémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative testimoniad dative testimoniadme not used testimoniadle testimoniadnos testimoniaos testimoniadles
accusative testimoniadme not used testimoniadlo, testimoniadla testimoniadnos testimoniaos testimoniadlos, testimoniadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative testimonien dative testimónienme not used testimónienle testimóniennos not used testimónienles, testimóniense
accusative testimónienme not used testimónienlo, testimónienla testimóniennos not used testimónienlos, testimónienlas, testimóniense

Further reading

Venetan

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare Italian testimoniare.

Verb

testimoniar

  1. (transitive) to testify

Conjugation

* Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Conjugation of testimoniar (first conjugation)
infinitive testimoniar
auxiliary verb aver gerund testimoniando
past participle testimonià
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
present testimonio (te) testimonii (el/ła) testimonia testimoniémo, testimoniòn testimonié (i/łe) testimonia
imperfect testimoniava (te) testimoniavi (el/ła) testimoniava testimoniàvimo testimoniavi (i/łe) testimoniava
future testimoniarò (te) testimoniarè (el/ła) testimoniarà testimoniarémo testimoniarè (i/łe) testimoniarà
conditional testimoniarìa (te) testimoniarisi (el/ła) testimoniarìa testimoniarìsimo testimoniarisi (i/łe) testimoniarìa
subjunctive che mi che ti che eło / eła che noialtri / noialtre che voialtri / voialtre che łuri / łore
present testimonie, testimonia (te) testimonii (el/ła) testimonie, (el/ła) testimonia testimoniémo, testimonione testimonié (i/łe) testimonie, (i/łe) testimonia
imperfect testimoniase (te) testimoniasi (el/ła) testimoniase testimoniàsimo testimoniasi (i/łe) testimoniase
imperative — ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
— (te) testimonia (el/ła) testimonia, (el/ła) testimonie testimoniémo testimonié (i/łe) testimonia, (i/łe) testimonie
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