timawa
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ti‧ma‧wa
Adjective
timawa
Noun
timawa
- the poor
- (historical) a freeman
- (historical) the feudal warrior class of the ancient Visayan societies of the Philippines
Verb
timawa
- (historical) to emancipate an ulipon
Descendants
Hiligaynon
Noun
timáwà
- a citizen or member of a community
Verb
timáwà
Kapampangan
Noun
timawa
- Súlat Wáwâ spelling of timaua
Pangasinan
Alternative forms
- timaoa
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ti‧ma‧wa
- IPA(key): /tiˈmawa/, [tɪˈma.wa]
- Rhymes: -awa
Noun
timawa
Part or all of this Pangasinan entry has been imported from the 1865 edition of Diccionario pangasinan-español. The imported definitions may be significantly outdated, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
Tagalog
Alternative forms
- timaua, timagua — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling
- timagwa
Etymology
Possibly related to Classical Malay istimewa (“special; privilege”), which is said to have come from Sanskrit आस्तामेव (āstāmeva, literally “May it keep on being so.”).
Compare Kapampangan timaua, Cebuano timawa, Hiligaynon timawa, and Ilocano timmawa.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /tiˈmawaʔ/ [t̪ɪˈmaː.wɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -awaʔ
- Syllabification: ti‧ma‧wa
Noun
timawà (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜋᜏ)
- (colloquial) glutton; voracious eater
- Synonym: patay-gutom
- (colloquial) mean or despicable person
- (colloquial) stupid person; fool
- (colloquial, rare) poor or destitute person
- Synonyms: dukha, hampaslupa, busabos
- (historical) privileged intermediate class
- (historical) freeman; emancipated slave
- (obsolete) act of freeing oneself from danger or calamity
- Synonym: paglaya
- (obsolete) act of manumission
Usage notes
- The word timawa used to refer to privileged middle classes but during the Spanish period, the sense demoted to “freemen”. The meaning further evolved to its modern meaning to be “a poor person”.
Derived terms
- katimawaan
- magtimawa
- matimawa
- pagkatimawa
- pagtimawa
- pagtimawaan
- timawain
- tumimawa
See also
Adjective
timawà (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜋᜏ)
- vile; abject
- (colloquial) poor
- (colloquial) gluttonous
- (obsolete) ignoble; plebeian
- (obsolete) free; emancipated (of a former slave)
- Synonym: malaya
Further reading
- “timawa”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero[1], La Noble Villa de Pila, page 389: “Libre) Timava (pp) ſin eſclauonia, ni rrico ni pobre, mang̃a timava, los libres, la jente comun del pueblo deſpues delos magnates”