tovařiš

Old Czech

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tovariščь.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈtoʋar̝iʃ/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈtovar̝iʃ/

Noun

tovařiš m pers (female equivalent tovařiška)

  1. friend, comrade, companion

Declension

Declension of tovařiš (soft o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative tovařiš tovařišě tovařišé, tovařišové
genitive tovařišě tovařišú tovařišóv
dative tovařišu, tovařišovi tovařišoma tovařišóm
accusative tovařišě tovařišě tovařišě
vocative tovařišu tovařišě tovařišé, tovařišové
locative tovařišu, tovařišovi tovařišú tovařiších
instrumental tovařišem tovařišoma tovařiši
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Derived terms

  • tovařišiti
  • tovařiška

Descendants

  • Czech: tovaryš

Further reading

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