transgredior

Latin

Etymology

From trāns- (“across, beyond”) +‎ gradior (“walk; advance”).

Pronunciation

Verb

trānsgredior (present infinitive trānsgredī, perfect active trānsgressus sum); third conjugation iō-variant, deponent

  1. to go beyond, exceed
    Synonyms: trānseō, trānsmittō, superō, praeferō, peragō
  2. to step beyond, across or over, climb or pass over, cross
  3. (figuratively) to go over to another party, desert
    Synonyms: trānseō, trānsfugiō, trānsmittō, dēscīscō
  4. to transgress

Conjugation

   Conjugation of trānsgredior (third conjugation iō-variant, deponent)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present trānsgredior trānsgrederis,
trānsgredere 		trānsgreditur trānsgredimur trānsgrediminī trānsgrediuntur
imperfect trānsgrediēbar trānsgrediēbāris,
trānsgrediēbāre 		trānsgrediēbātur trānsgrediēbāmur trānsgrediēbāminī trānsgrediēbantur
future trānsgrediar trānsgrediēris,
trānsgrediēre 		trānsgrediētur trānsgrediēmur trānsgrediēminī trānsgredientur
perfect trānsgressus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect trānsgressus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect trānsgressus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present trānsgrediar trānsgrediāris,
trānsgrediāre 		trānsgrediātur trānsgrediāmur trānsgrediāminī trānsgrediantur
imperfect trānsgrederer trānsgrederēris,
trānsgrederēre 		trānsgrederētur trānsgrederēmur trānsgrederēminī trānsgrederentur
perfect trānsgressus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect trānsgressus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — trānsgredere — — trānsgrediminī —
future — trānsgreditor trānsgreditor — — trānsgrediuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present trānsgredī — trānsgrediēns —
future trānsgressūrum esse — trānsgressūrus trānsgrediendus,
trānsgrediundus
perfect trānsgressum esse — trānsgressus —
future perfect trānsgressum fore — — —
perfect potential trānsgressūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
trānsgrediendī trānsgrediendō trānsgrediendum trānsgrediendō trānsgressum trānsgressū

Derived terms

Descendants

Descendants

References

  • “transgredior”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “transgredior”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • transgredior in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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