tuhat
Central Dusun
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat, from Proto-Austronesian *huʀaC.
Noun
tuhat
Estonian
| 10,000 | ||||
| ← 100 | ← 900 | 1,000 | 2,000 → | 10,000 → |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 | ||||
| Cardinal: tuhat Ordinal: tuhandes Fractional: tuhandik | ||||
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tuhat, from a Baltic language, compare Lithuanian tūkstantis.
Numeral
tuhat
- one thousand
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtuhɑt/, [ˈt̪uɦɑ̝t̪]
- Rhymes: -uhɑt
- Syllabification(key): tu‧hat
- Hyphenation(key): tu‧hat
Etymology 1
| 10,000 | ||||
| ← 100 | ← 900 | 1,000 | 2,000 → | 10,000 → |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 | ||||
| Cardinal: tuhat Ordinal: tuhannes Ordinal abbreviation: 1 000., 1 000:s Fractional: tuhannesosa, tuhannennes | ||||
From Proto-Finnic *tuhat, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *tū́ˀsantis (compare Lithuanian tūkstantis), from Proto-Indo-European *tuHsont-.
Numeral
tuhat
- (a/one) thousand
Declension
| Inflection of tuhat (Kotus type 46*J/tuhat, nt-nn gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tuhat | tuhannet | |
| genitive | tuhannen | tuhansien | |
| partitive | tuhatta | tuhansia | |
| illative | tuhanteen | tuhansiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | tuhat | tuhannet | |
| accusative | nom. | tuhat | tuhannet |
| gen. | tuhannen | ||
| genitive | tuhannen | tuhansien tuhanten rare | |
| partitive | tuhatta | tuhansia | |
| inessive | tuhannessa | tuhansissa | |
| elative | tuhannesta | tuhansista | |
| illative | tuhanteen | tuhansiin | |
| adessive | tuhannella | tuhansilla | |
| ablative | tuhannelta | tuhansilta | |
| allative | tuhannelle | tuhansille | |
| essive | tuhantena | tuhansina | |
| translative | tuhanneksi | tuhansiksi | |
| abessive | tuhannetta | tuhansitta | |
| instructive | — | — | |
| comitative | — | tuhansine | |
Derived terms
compounds
- kahdeksantuhatta
- kaksituhatluku
- kaksituhatta
- kolmetuhatta
- kuusituhatta
- kymmenentuhatta
- kymmenisentuhatta
- kymmentuhantinen
- monituhatkertainen
- monituhatlukuinen
- monituhatpäinen
- monituhatvuotinen
- neljätuhatta
- parituhantinen
- parituhatta
- puolentuhatta
- puolituhantinen
- puolituhatta
- satatuhantinen
- satatuhatta
- seitsemäntuhatta
- toistakymmentätuhatta
- toistatuhatta
- tuhatjalkainen
- tuhatkauno
- tuhatkertainen
- tuhatkunta
- tuhatlappunen
- tuhatluku
- tuhatlukuinen
- tuhatmarkkanen
- tuhatmäärin
- tuhatpäinen
- tuhattaituri
- tuhatvuotinen
- tuhatyksi
- viisituhatta
- vuosituhat
- yhdeksäntuhatta
Further reading
- “tuhat”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
tuhat
- (rare) nominative plural of tuhka
Synonyms
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology 1
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtuhɑt/, [ˈtuhɑd]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtuhɑt/, [ˈtuhɑd̥]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈtuhɑt/, [ˈtuhɑd̥]
- Rhymes: -uhɑt
- Hyphenation: tu‧hat
Numeral
tuhat
- alternative form of tuhatta
Declension
| Declension of tuhat (irregular) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tuhat | tuhatat |
| genitive | tuhannen | tuhansiin |
| partitive | tuhattaa | tuhansia |
| illative | tuhantee | tuhansii |
| inessive | tuhannees | tuhansiis |
| elative | tuhannest | tuhansist |
| allative | tuhannelle | tuhansille |
| adessive | tuhanneel | tuhansiil |
| ablative | tuhannelt | tuhansilt |
| translative | tuhanneks | tuhansiks |
| sessive | tuhantenna, tuhanteen | tuhansinna, tuhansiin |
| exessive1) | tuhantent | tuhansint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtuhɑt/, [ˈtuhɑd]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtuhɑt/, [ˈtuhɑd̥]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈtuhɑt/, [ˈtuhɑd̥]
- Rhymes: -uhɑt
- Hyphenation: tu‧hat
Noun
tuhat
- nominative plural of tuhka
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 605
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 203
Karelian
| < 999 | 1000 | 1001 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : tuhat Fractional : tuhannennes | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tuhat. Cognates include Finnish tuhat and Estonian tuhat.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtuhɑt/
Numeral
tuhat
References
- P. M. Zaykov (1999) Грамматика Карельского языка (фонетика и морфология) [Grammar of the Karelian language (phonetics and morphology)], →ISBN, page 51
Tok Pisin
Etymology
From English too hot (compare tudak (“darkness”, literally “too dark”), tulait (“bright light”, literally “too light”)).
Noun
tuhat
- perspiration, sweat
- 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 3:19:
- Na bai yu wok hat tru long kisim kaikai bilong yu na tuhat bai i kamap long pes bilong yu. Na bai yu hatwok oltaim inap yu dai na yu go bek long graun. Long wanem, mi bin wokim yu long graun, na bai yu go bek gen long graun.”