tuil
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tœy̯l/
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
Noun
tuil m (plural tuilen, diminutive tuiltje n)
Etymology 2
Derived from Middle Dutch tuelen, tuylen (“to work”). Related to English toil, Old Frisian teula (“to labour, toil”).
Noun
tuil m (uncountable, diminutive tuiltje n)
Anagrams
Irish
Etymology
From Middle Irish tuilid, from Old Irish do·lin.
Verb
tuil (present analytic tuileann, future analytic tuilfidh, verbal noun tuile, past participle tuilte)
- (ambitransitive) to flood
Conjugation
| verbal noun | tuile | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | tuilte | |||||||
| tense | singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| indicative | ||||||||
| present | tuilim | tuileann tú; tuilir† |
tuileann sé, sí | tuilimid | tuileann sibh | tuileann siad; tuilid† |
a thuileann; a thuileas / a dtuileann* |
tuiltear |
| past | thuil mé; thuileas | thuil tú; thuilis | thuil sé, sí | thuileamar; thuil muid | thuil sibh; thuileabhair | thuil siad; thuileadar | a thuil / ar thuil* |
tuileadh |
| past habitual | thuilinn / dtuilinn‡‡ | thuilteá / dtuilteᇇ | thuileadh sé, sí / dtuileadh sé, s퇇 | thuilimis; thuileadh muid / dtuilimis‡‡; dtuileadh muid‡‡ | thuileadh sibh / dtuileadh sibh‡‡ | thuilidís; thuileadh siad / dtuilidís‡‡; dtuileadh siad‡‡ | a thuileadh / a dtuileadh* |
thuiltí / dtuilt퇇 |
| future | tuilfidh mé; tuilfead |
tuilfidh tú; tuilfir† |
tuilfidh sé, sí | tuilfimid; tuilfidh muid |
tuilfidh sibh | tuilfidh siad; tuilfid† |
a thuilfidh; a thuilfeas / a dtuilfidh* |
tuilfear |
| conditional | thuilfinn / dtuilfinn‡‡ | thuilfeá / dtuilfeᇇ | thuilfeadh sé, sí / dtuilfeadh sé, s퇇 | thuilfimis; thuilfeadh muid / dtuilfimis‡‡; dtuilfeadh muid‡‡ | thuilfeadh sibh / dtuilfeadh sibh‡‡ | thuilfidís; thuilfeadh siad / dtuilfidís‡‡; dtuilfeadh siad‡‡ | a thuilfeadh / a dtuilfeadh* |
thuilfí / dtuilf퇇 |
| subjunctive | ||||||||
| present | go dtuile mé; go dtuilead† |
go dtuile tú; go dtuilir† |
go dtuile sé, sí | go dtuilimid; go dtuile muid |
go dtuile sibh | go dtuile siad; go dtuilid† |
— | go dtuiltear |
| past | dá dtuilinn | dá dtuilteá | dá dtuileadh sé, sí | dá dtuilimis; dá dtuileadh muid |
dá dtuileadh sibh | dá dtuilidís; dá dtuileadh siad |
— | dá dtuiltí |
| imperative | ||||||||
| – | tuilim | tuil | tuileadh sé, sí | tuilimis | tuiligí; tuilidh† |
tuilidís | — | tuiltear |
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Related terms
- tóla m (“flood [literary]”)
- tulca m (“flood, deluge”)
Mutation
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| tuil | thuil | dtuil |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “tuilid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “do-lin”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *tuil, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *tuil, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *tuil, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuil.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tuil/, [tuel], [tuɪl]
- Rhymes: -uel, -wel, -el
Noun
tuil (Jawi spelling توءيل, plural tuil-tuil)
- (mechanics) lever (rigid piece)
- Synonyms: pengumpil, pengungkil, pengungkit, tuas
Scots
Etymology
From Middle English tool, tol, from Old English tōl (“tool, implement, instrument”, literally “that with which one prepares something”), perhaps borrowed from Old Norse tól, but at any rate ultimately from Proto-Germanic *tōlą (“that which is used in preparation, tool”), from Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to tie to, secure”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tøl/, /tɪl/
Noun
tuil (plural tuils)
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish tuile, verbal noun of Old Irish do·lin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tul/
Noun
tuil f (genitive singular tuile, plural tuiltean)
Derived terms
Mutation
| radical | lenition |
|---|---|
| tuil | thuil |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.